13 Questions
Which of the following is considered an essential resource for life?
Air
What type of pollution can be traced to a specific location like a drain pipe or a smoke stack?
Point source pollution
Which of the following pollutants can contaminate air and water?
Metals
What is formed by the reaction of sunlight and pollutants, causing air pollution?
Photochemical smog
Which organization monitors pollutants in the US and works to reduce pollution?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
How can conserving water help reduce pollution?
By using less water, recycling, and reusing
What is the primary difference between point source pollution and non-point source pollution?
Point source pollution can be traced to a specific location, while non-point source pollution is scattered and cannot be traced to a single source
Which of the following is a non-point source water pollutant that leads to harmful algae blooms?
Fertilizers
What is the primary cause of photochemical smog in the atmosphere?
Burning of fossil fuels
Which of the following pollutants can contaminate both air and water?
Metals
How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to air pollution?
It causes the formation of smog and acid rain
Which organization is responsible for monitoring pollutants in the US and working to reduce pollution?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
What action can help in reducing pollution by conserving water?
Recycling and reusing water
Study Notes
- Air and water are essential resources for life, while fossil fuels, biomass, and minerals make living easier but are not essential
- Humans cannot survive without air and water for long, as they are required for cells to function
- Pollutants, such as microorganisms, toxic chemicals, metals, and radioactive substances, can contaminate air and water
- Point source pollution can be traced to a specific location, such as a drain pipe or a smoke stack, while non-point source pollution can't
- Examples of water pollution include sediment from runoff, pesticides that harm other organisms, fertilizers that cause algae blooms, heated water, oil and sewage leaks, and acid rain
- Air pollution can be natural or human-induced, with the burning of fossil fuels causing smog and acid rain, and photochemical smog formed by the reaction of sunlight and pollutants
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitors pollutants in the US and federal and state governments have passed laws and regulations to reduce pollution
- Conserving water by using less, recycling, and reusing can help reduce pollution and make a difference.
Test your knowledge on air and water pollution, pollutants, sources of pollution, examples of pollution, and measures to reduce pollution. Learn about essential resources for life and the impact of human activities on the environment.
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