Air and Air Pollution Basics
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Questions and Answers

Where is the protective ozone layer located in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • Mesosphere
  • Ionosphere
  • Stratosphere (correct)
  • Magnetosphere

Which layer of the atmosphere contains about 75% of the atmosphere?

  • Magnetosphere
  • Mesosphere
  • Ionosphere
  • Troposphere (correct)

At what altitude does the concentration of protective ozone peak in the stratosphere?

  • 8km
  • 50km
  • 16km
  • 22km (correct)

Which layer of the atmosphere gets colder near the top, reaching temperatures as low as -75ËšC?

<p>Troposphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pollutants are emitted by nonpoint sources of air pollution?

<p>Cars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are examples of point sources of air pollution?

<p>Sewage treatment plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the ionosphere?

<p>Containing electrically charged particles that can interfere with radio broadcasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude does the mesosphere begin?

<p>50 – 80 km above Earth’s surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere experiences shooting stars blazing up?

<p>Mesosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is associated with the magnetosphere?

<p>Creation of Northern and Southern Lights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is characterized by a temperature rise up to 230ËšC?

<p>Thermosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an essential element for life mentioned in the text?

<p>$\text{Methane (CH}_4\text{)}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a secondary pollutant?

<p>Sulfuric acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which air pollutant is directly released into the air by point and nonpoint sources?

<p>Carbon monoxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of air pollutant is formed from the chemical reactions of primary pollutants and other substances?

<p>Ozone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which air pollutant is known for being a very corrosive acid that can make rainwater acidic?

<p>Sulfuric acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can make rainwater acidic due to its formation from chemical reactions involving sulfur dioxide?

<p>Sulfuric acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which air pollutant is primarily released from volcanic emissions?

<p>Sulfur dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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