AIJ1001 z SOCIAL DYNAMIC CYCLICAL THEORY (RISE AND FALL) Introduction
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Questions and Answers

According to the social dynamic cyclical theory, how is social change viewed?

  • As a linear and unchanging process
  • As a gradual process that every society needs to go through (correct)
  • As a random and chaotic occurrence
  • As a sudden and unexpected event in society

    • What does cycle theory see change as?

  • A irreversible process
  • A one-time event
  • Something that repeats itself (correct)
  • A temporary disruption

    • According to the text, what is not clear in the pattern of change?

  • The uniformity of change across different societies
  • The boundaries/characteristics between primitive, traditional, and modern lifestyles (correct)
  • The rapid pace of change in society
  • The inevitability of change in society

    • Who explained his views on the cyclical theory in his work 'Muqaddimah'?

    <p>Ibn Khaldun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region was Ibn Khaldun born in?

    <p>Tunisia, North Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ibn Khaldun examine in his work 'Muqaddimah'?

    <p>Influence of physical environment on humans and various cultural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ibn Khaldun, what is the perspective of Chinese society towards change?

    <p>They see change as cyclical and have a love for antiquity/tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Oswald Spengler believe about the life cycle of great civilizations?

    <p>They experience a process of birth, growth, and collapse, revolving around a thousand years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Spengler's influential work, what is the basis for changes in the cycle perspective?

    <p>Gradual development starting from birth, then maturity, decline, and finally rebirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What law of nature did Spengler believe governs the life and development of a culture?

    <p>Fatum - the law of nature dictating that every event will happen again or repeat itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Pitirim Sorokin, what characterizes the level of ideational culture?

    <p>Traditional values and supernatural beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sorokin state about human civilization or social change?

    <p>It occurs in one cycle and will not end with three levels or types of culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

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