AIJ1001 z SOCIAL DYNAMIC CYCLICAL THEORY (RISE AND FALL) Introduction
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Questions and Answers

According to the social dynamic cyclical theory, how is social change viewed?

  • As a linear and unchanging process
  • As a gradual process that every society needs to go through (correct)
  • As a random and chaotic occurrence
  • As a sudden and unexpected event in society

What does cycle theory see change as?

  • A irreversible process
  • A one-time event
  • Something that repeats itself (correct)
  • A temporary disruption

According to the text, what is not clear in the pattern of change?

  • The uniformity of change across different societies
  • The boundaries/characteristics between primitive, traditional, and modern lifestyles (correct)
  • The rapid pace of change in society
  • The inevitability of change in society

Who explained his views on the cyclical theory in his work 'Muqaddimah'?

<p>Ibn Khaldun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region was Ibn Khaldun born in?

<p>Tunisia, North Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ibn Khaldun examine in his work 'Muqaddimah'?

<p>Influence of physical environment on humans and various cultural phenomena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ibn Khaldun, what is the perspective of Chinese society towards change?

<p>They see change as cyclical and have a love for antiquity/tradition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Oswald Spengler believe about the life cycle of great civilizations?

<p>They experience a process of birth, growth, and collapse, revolving around a thousand years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Spengler's influential work, what is the basis for changes in the cycle perspective?

<p>Gradual development starting from birth, then maturity, decline, and finally rebirth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law of nature did Spengler believe governs the life and development of a culture?

<p>Fatum - the law of nature dictating that every event will happen again or repeat itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Pitirim Sorokin, what characterizes the level of ideational culture?

<p>Traditional values and supernatural beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sorokin state about human civilization or social change?

<p>It occurs in one cycle and will not end with three levels or types of culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Change (Cycle Theory)

A gradual process that every society needs to go through, repeating in a cycle.

Cycle Theory

Social change is viewed as a repeating pattern or cycle.

Unclear Change Boundaries

The characteristics between primitive, traditional, and modern lifestyles are uncertain in the pattern of change.

Ibn Khaldun's Cyclical Theory

Ibn Khaldun, in his 'Muqaddimah', examined how physical environment and culture interact and change over time in a cycle.

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Ibn Khaldun's Birthplace

Ibn Khaldun was born in Tunisia, North Africa.

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'Muqaddimah' Focus

'Muqaddimah' analyzes how the physical environment affects people and different cultural behaviors.

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Chinese View of Change

Chinese society sees change as cyclical and values tradition.

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Spengler's Civilization Cycle

Spengler believed great civilizations progress through birth, growth, decline, and eventual collapse, repeating in cycles of roughly a thousand years.

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Spengler's Cyclical Basis

Spengler's basis for change is gradual development from birth, maturity, decline, to eventual rebirth, with these phases in a cycle.

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Spengler's Governing Law

Spengler believed 'Fatum' (the law of nature) dictates the life and development cycles of a culture, leading to repetition.

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Ideational Culture (Sorokin)

Ideational culture is characterized by traditional values and supernatural beliefs.

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Sorokin's Social Change

Sorokin believed human civilization goes through a one cycle change, with no ending based on three levels of cultures.

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