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AIJ1001 z SOCIAL DYNAMIC CYCLICAL THEORY (RISE AND FALL) Introduction

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AIJ1001 z SOCIAL DYNAMIC CYCLICAL THEORY (RISE AND FALL) Introduction

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Questions and Answers

According to the social dynamic cyclical theory, how is social change viewed?

As a linear and unchanging process

As a gradual process that every society needs to go through (correct)

As a random and chaotic occurrence

As a sudden and unexpected event in society

What does cycle theory see change as?

A irreversible process

A one-time event

Something that repeats itself (correct)

A temporary disruption

According to the text, what is not clear in the pattern of change?

The uniformity of change across different societies

The boundaries/characteristics between primitive, traditional, and modern lifestyles (correct)

The rapid pace of change in society

The inevitability of change in society

Who explained his views on the cyclical theory in his work 'Muqaddimah'?

Ibn Khaldun Signup and view all the answers

Which region was Ibn Khaldun born in?

Tunisia, North Africa Signup and view all the answers

What does Ibn Khaldun examine in his work 'Muqaddimah'?

Influence of physical environment on humans and various cultural phenomena Signup and view all the answers

According to Ibn Khaldun, what is the perspective of Chinese society towards change?

They see change as cyclical and have a love for antiquity/tradition Signup and view all the answers

What did Oswald Spengler believe about the life cycle of great civilizations?

They experience a process of birth, growth, and collapse, revolving around a thousand years Signup and view all the answers

According to Spengler's influential work, what is the basis for changes in the cycle perspective?

Gradual development starting from birth, then maturity, decline, and finally rebirth Signup and view all the answers

What law of nature did Spengler believe governs the life and development of a culture?

Fatum - the law of nature dictating that every event will happen again or repeat itself Signup and view all the answers

According to Pitirim Sorokin, what characterizes the level of ideational culture?

Traditional values and supernatural beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What did Sorokin state about human civilization or social change?

It occurs in one cycle and will not end with three levels or types of culture Signup and view all the answers