AIDS Treatment and ART Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which enzymes are targeted by combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the treatment of AIDS?

  • Glycosidase, kinase, and phosphatase
  • RNA polymerase, helicase, and ligase
  • DNA polymerase, exonuclease, and primase
  • Reverse transcriptase, protease, and integrase (correct)

Which of the following is a reason why treated AIDS patients are now rarely seen with opportunistic infections and tumors?

  • The drugs used in ART control viral replication and infectious complications (correct)
  • The drugs used in ART eradicate HIV infection completely
  • The drugs used in ART prevent the mutation of HIV genes
  • The drugs used in ART can access all reservoirs of latent virus

What is one of the challenges in the development of an effective vaccine for HIV infection?

  • Targeting the viral integrase enzyme
  • Inducing high titers of broadly neutralizing antibodies (correct)
  • Blocking the activity of viral reverse transcriptase
  • Treating the cardiovascular complications of HIV infection

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