AI Learning and Reasoning Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the simplest form of learning applied to artificial intelligence?

  • Learning by observation
  • Learning by trial and error (correct)
  • Learning by generalization
  • Rote learning
  • What is rote learning?

    Memorizing individual items and procedures

    What does generalization involve?

    Applying past experience to analogous new situations

    A program that learns the past tense of 'jump' without encountering 'jumped' can generalize.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two classifications of inferences in reasoning?

    <p>Deductive and inductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sensory organs are involved in perception?

    <p>Various sensory organs, real or artificial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An object's appearance can change depending on the viewing angle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was FREDDY?

    <p>A stationary robot with a moving television eye and a pincer hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was FREDDY built?

    <p>University of Edinburgh, Scotland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was FREDDY capable of doing?

    <p>Identify a variety of objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Language is limited to spoken words.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a mini-language?

    <p>Traffic signs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning

    • Several forms of learning exist in AI
    • Simplest is trial-and-error learning
    • Example: a chess program tries random moves until a checkmate is found, then stores the solution for later use
    • Memorizing is easy to implement in computers
    • Generalization is more complex
    • Generalization applies past experience to new situations
    • Example: a program that learns regular English verb past tense by rote won't be able to produce "jumped" unless it's seen "jump" first
    • Generalization uses patterns to learn the "add -ed" rule for any verb
    • Program learns the past tense based on experience with similar verbs

    Reasoning

    • Reasoning is drawing inferences appropriate to a situation
    • Inferences can be either deductive or inductive

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of learning and reasoning in artificial intelligence. This quiz covers various learning methods, including trial-and-error and generalization, as well as the types of reasoning. Test your understanding and see how AI applies these principles to real-world scenarios.

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