AI-generated Deepfakes in Child Sexual Exploitation
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Questions and Answers

What is the ranking of Australia in terms of online sexual abuse material market?

  • Third-largest market (correct)
  • First-largest market
  • Fourth-largest market
  • Second-largest market
  • What is the term used to describe AI-created child sexual abuse material by the Department of Homeland Security?

  • The production, through digital media, of child sexual abuse material (correct)
  • Digitally created sexualised images
  • Partially artificial sexual abuse material
  • Wholly artificial sexualised images of children
  • What is the primary concern related to AI-created child sexual exploitation material?

  • It is becoming less common
  • It is only used for generating videos
  • It is only used for generating images
  • It is spreading faster and wider (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe hyper-realistic multimedia content generated using AI techniques and algorithms?

    <p>Deepfakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge in combating AI-created child sexual exploitation material, according to Thorn?

    <p>AI can impede victim identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has the Department of Homeland Security found on the dark web?

    <p>Guides on how to use AI to generate child sexual exploitation material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way in which AI is used to create child sexual exploitation material, according to the Department of Homeland Security?

    <p>De-aging or misuse of a person’s innocent images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern regarding the use of AI technology in generating child sexual exploitation material?

    <p>The ease with which the technology can be used to generate realistic images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Internet Watch Foundation investigation, what percentage of AI-generated images on a dark web forum were likely to be criminal?

    <p>About 55% of the images were criminal, with 11,108 of these being most likely criminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of deepfake materials online that are believed to be explicit?

    <p>About 90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge that AI-generated exploitation material poses to traditional policing methods?

    <p>The rapid generation of new, unique content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using AI technology to combat AI-generated exploitation material?

    <p>It allows for the detection of subtle anomalies and patterns specific to AI-generated images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the increase in reports of child sexual exploitation material received by the Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation?

    <p>It highlights the importance of addressing the issue of child sexual exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the victim identification unit of the Australian Federal Police in combating child sexual exploitation?

    <p>To distinguish fact from fiction and identify real child victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult for the victim identification unit to identify real child victims of exploitation?

    <p>Because AI-generated exploitation material is often indistinguishable from real images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AI-Generated Child Sexual Exploitation Material

    • AI is being exploited to produce images and videos depicting real or deepfake child sexual exploitation material, making it harder for police to protect children online.

    Concerns and Statistics

    • Australia is the third-largest market for online sexual abuse material.
    • In 2023, an Internet Watch Foundation investigation found 20,254 AI-generated images on a dark web forum, with 11,108 likely to be criminal and 2,562 meeting legal requirements for child sexual exploitation material.
    • The Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation received over 49,500 reports of child sexual exploitation material in the 2023-2024 financial year, an increase of about 9,300 over the previous year.
    • About 90% of deepfake materials online are believed to be explicit.

    How AI is Used

    • AI is used to create child sexual exploitation material through generated images or videos containing real children or using deepfake technologies, such as de-aging or misusing innocent images.
    • Guides on how to use AI to generate child sexual exploitation material are available on the dark web.
    • AI can impede victim identification and create new ways to victimize and revictimize children.

    Challenges in Policing

    • Traditional methods of identifying child sexual exploitation material are inadequate in the face of AI's ability to rapidly generate new, unique content.
    • The growing realism of AI-generated exploitation material is adding to the workload of the victim identification unit of the Australian Federal Police.
    • It's sometimes difficult to discern fact from fiction, leading to wasted resources and delayed identification of real child victims.

    Emerging Strategies

    • Leveraging AI technology itself to combat AI-generated content by training machine learning algorithms to detect subtle anomalies and patterns specific to AI-generated images.
    • AI technology can also be used to detect exploitation material, including content that was previously hidden, by gathering large data sets from across the internet and assessing them with experts.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the use of Artificial Intelligence in creating deepfake images and videos of child sexual exploitation, and the challenges it poses for law enforcement.

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