Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the main responsibilities of AI actors regarding traceability?
What is one of the main responsibilities of AI actors regarding traceability?
- Avoid systematic risk management approaches
- Limit cooperation between AI stakeholders
- Ensure complete secrecy of datasets and processes
- Enable analysis of AI system outputs and responses (correct)
Which of the following is NOT identified as a risk related to AI systems?
Which of the following is NOT identified as a risk related to AI systems?
- Harmful bias
- Human rights violations
- Economic growth opportunities (correct)
- Privacy concerns
What principle emphasizes the need for transparency and explainability in AI systems?
What principle emphasizes the need for transparency and explainability in AI systems?
- Accountability (correct)
- Robustness and security
- Data privacy
- Safe and effective systems
What is the main mission of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)?
What is the main mission of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)?
Which of the following principles is included in the blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights?
Which of the following principles is included in the blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights?
Which principle emphasizes the need for transparency in AI systems?
Which principle emphasizes the need for transparency in AI systems?
What is a key component of ensuring accountability in AI systems?
What is a key component of ensuring accountability in AI systems?
Which of the following best describes the role of human agency in AI implementation?
Which of the following best describes the role of human agency in AI implementation?
What should AI actors provide to stakeholders interacting with AI systems?
What should AI actors provide to stakeholders interacting with AI systems?
According to the principles, how should AI systems be designed to ensure safety?
According to the principles, how should AI systems be designed to ensure safety?
What is the purpose of implementing safeguards in AI systems?
What is the purpose of implementing safeguards in AI systems?
What should be prioritized when addressing misinformation and disinformation related to AI?
What should be prioritized when addressing misinformation and disinformation related to AI?
What is essential for stakeholders to understand the output of an AI system?
What is essential for stakeholders to understand the output of an AI system?
What is the primary goal of accountability in AI systems?
What is the primary goal of accountability in AI systems?
Which principle emphasizes the ability to question AI system outputs?
Which principle emphasizes the ability to question AI system outputs?
What does explainability in AI primarily promote?
What does explainability in AI primarily promote?
Which of the following is a key consideration in ensuring fairness within AI systems?
Which of the following is a key consideration in ensuring fairness within AI systems?
What is meant by robustness in AI systems?
What is meant by robustness in AI systems?
Which principle focuses on minimizing potential harm caused by AI systems?
Which principle focuses on minimizing potential harm caused by AI systems?
What is the essence of transparency in AI systems?
What is the essence of transparency in AI systems?
Which value is NOT included in the OECD AI Principles?
Which value is NOT included in the OECD AI Principles?
The principle of trustworthy AI aligns closely with which other term?
The principle of trustworthy AI aligns closely with which other term?
What is the main focus of the first OECD AI principle?
What is the main focus of the first OECD AI principle?
What role does UNESCO play in international relations?
What role does UNESCO play in international relations?
Which of the following is NOT a value promoted by UNESCO?
Which of the following is NOT a value promoted by UNESCO?
Which principle emphasizes the importance of not causing harm in actions taken?
Which principle emphasizes the importance of not causing harm in actions taken?
What is a key aspect of the principle of awareness and literacy?
What is a key aspect of the principle of awareness and literacy?
Which of the following best describes the concept of multi-stakeholder adaptive governance?
Which of the following best describes the concept of multi-stakeholder adaptive governance?
What is the function of the Asilomar AI Principles?
What is the function of the Asilomar AI Principles?
How many total principles are outlined in the Asilomar AI Principles?
How many total principles are outlined in the Asilomar AI Principles?
Which principle focuses on the need for human oversight in AI management?
Which principle focuses on the need for human oversight in AI management?
What was the purpose of the 2017 Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI?
What was the purpose of the 2017 Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Asilomar Principles related to ethics and values?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Asilomar Principles related to ethics and values?
How many categories are the Asilomar Principles divided into?
How many categories are the Asilomar Principles divided into?
What does the principle of 'failure transparency' emphasize?
What does the principle of 'failure transparency' emphasize?
Which organization is responsible for organizing the Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI?
Which organization is responsible for organizing the Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI?
What is one of the concerns related to the AI arms race as per the Asilomar Principles?
What is one of the concerns related to the AI arms race as per the Asilomar Principles?
What category includes principles related to long-term AI concerns?
What category includes principles related to long-term AI concerns?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the IEEE?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the IEEE?
What is one of the primary roles of the European Commission within the EU?
What is one of the primary roles of the European Commission within the EU?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement of Trustworthy AI?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement of Trustworthy AI?
Which principle focuses on the need for justice in AI outcomes?
Which principle focuses on the need for justice in AI outcomes?
What harm to individuals can arise from the use of AI in hiring practices?
What harm to individuals can arise from the use of AI in hiring practices?
Which of the following best describes 'disinformation'?
Which of the following best describes 'disinformation'?
What is a common risk associated with AI technologies that operate without oversight?
What is a common risk associated with AI technologies that operate without oversight?
In the context of AI, what does data governance primarily focus on?
In the context of AI, what does data governance primarily focus on?
What is a significant consequence of 'deepfakes' in society?
What is a significant consequence of 'deepfakes' in society?
What is one potential economic harm caused by AI?
What is one potential economic harm caused by AI?
Which of the following roles focuses on ensuring that AI systems align with legal standards?
Which of the following roles focuses on ensuring that AI systems align with legal standards?
Which type of algorithm demonstrates a high false positive rate, particularly affecting marginalized communities?
Which type of algorithm demonstrates a high false positive rate, particularly affecting marginalized communities?
What foundational control involves implementing policies to address risks associated with AI?
What foundational control involves implementing policies to address risks associated with AI?
How can AI contribute to societal harms related to misinformation?
How can AI contribute to societal harms related to misinformation?
Which aspect of AI management requires cross-functional teams throughout the AI lifecycle?
Which aspect of AI management requires cross-functional teams throughout the AI lifecycle?
Flashcards
Explainability (XAI)
Explainability (XAI)
The ability to describe how an AI system makes decisions or reaches its outputs. It makes the system more transparent and helps build trust.
Accountability
Accountability
The obligation and responsibility of those who create and regulate AI systems to ensure they operate ethically, fairly, transparently, and in compliance with regulations.
Reliability
Reliability
Ensuring that an AI system behaves predictably, consistently, and accurately, especially when dealing with new or unseen data.
Contestability
Contestability
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Safety
Safety
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Robustness
Robustness
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Transparency
Transparency
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Fairness
Fairness
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Trustworthy AI
Trustworthy AI
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OECD AI Principles
OECD AI Principles
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What is the WH OSTP?
What is the WH OSTP?
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Safe and Effective Systems
Safe and Effective Systems
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Algorithmic Discrimination Protections
Algorithmic Discrimination Protections
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Data Privacy
Data Privacy
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Notice and Explanation
Notice and Explanation
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AI and Human Rights
AI and Human Rights
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Transparency and Explainability in AI
Transparency and Explainability in AI
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Robustness, Security and Safety of AI Systems
Robustness, Security and Safety of AI Systems
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Accountability in AI
Accountability in AI
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Avoiding Misuse and Unintended Consequences of AI
Avoiding Misuse and Unintended Consequences of AI
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Human Agency and Oversight
Human Agency and Oversight
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Addressing Misinformation and Disinformation
Addressing Misinformation and Disinformation
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AI and Social Justice
AI and Social Justice
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What is UNESCO?
What is UNESCO?
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What does UNESCO do?
What does UNESCO do?
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What are the core values of UNESCO?
What are the core values of UNESCO?
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What are some key principles of UNESCO?
What are some key principles of UNESCO?
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What are the Asilomar AI Principles?
What are the Asilomar AI Principles?
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How are the Asilomar AI Principles organized?
How are the Asilomar AI Principles organized?
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What is the purpose of the Asilomar AI Principles?
What is the purpose of the Asilomar AI Principles?
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What role does human oversight play in the Asilomar AI Principles?
What role does human oversight play in the Asilomar AI Principles?
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Asilomar AI Conference
Asilomar AI Conference
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Asilomar AI Principles
Asilomar AI Principles
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IEEE
IEEE
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IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics and Autonomous and Intelligent Systems
IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics and Autonomous and Intelligent Systems
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Objective of IEEE Global Initiative
Objective of IEEE Global Initiative
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Ethically Aligned Design
Ethically Aligned Design
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Categories of Asilomar AI Principles
Categories of Asilomar AI Principles
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Shared Benefit and Prosperity in Asilomar AI Principles
Shared Benefit and Prosperity in Asilomar AI Principles
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European Commission
European Commission
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Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI
Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI
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Key Principles for Ethical AI
Key Principles for Ethical AI
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Foundational Controls for Ethical AI
Foundational Controls for Ethical AI
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Roles and Responsibilities in a Culture of Ethical AI
Roles and Responsibilities in a Culture of Ethical AI
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Legal and Compliance in Ethical AI
Legal and Compliance in Ethical AI
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Equitable Design in AI
Equitable Design in AI
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Privacy and Cybersecurity in Ethical AI
Privacy and Cybersecurity in Ethical AI
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Data Governance in Ethical AI
Data Governance in Ethical AI
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Harms of AI
Harms of AI
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Those at Risk from AI
Those at Risk from AI
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Harm to Individuals from AI
Harm to Individuals from AI
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Harm to Groups from AI
Harm to Groups from AI
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Harms to Society from AI
Harms to Society from AI
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Harms to Companies and Institutions from AI
Harms to Companies and Institutions from AI
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Harms to Ecosystems from AI
Harms to Ecosystems from AI
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Study Notes
Fair Information Practices (FIPs)
- Guidelines for managing data with privacy, security, and fairness.
- Aims to handle data using ethical principles.
Lecture Topics
- Disambiguation: Clarifying different terms related to FIPs (Fair Information Practices).
- What are the FIPs? Defining FIPs, including OECD Guidelines (1980) and global interpretations.
- History of the FIPs: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) Report (1973), and its five principles.
- Common Principles: Key concepts like access/individual participation, purpose specification, data minimization, data quality, safeguards/security, notice/openness, accountability, and use limitation.
Mnemonic Device
- A memory aid using a series of words to help recall FIPs-related topics.
Access/Individual Participation
- Data subjects have the right to access (and amend) their personally identifiable information (PII).
- Data should be collected directly from the data subject, not from secondary or third parties.
Purpose Specification
- The purpose for collecting data should be explicitly defined (e.g., why is the data being gathered?).
Data Minimization
- Collect only the necessary data.
- Retain data only for the duration required.
Data Quality/Relevance
- Data should be accurate, complete, and up-to-date.
- Data collected should be relevant to the specified purpose.
Safeguards/Security
- Implement measures (administrative, technical, physical) to protect data security.
Notice/Openness
- Provide advance notice regarding data collection practices.
- Policies and procedures should be transparent.
Accountability
- Organizations are held responsible for their policies and procedures.
Use Limitation
- Collected data should only be used for the intended purposes.
- No secondary use of data for different aims.
OECD AI Principles
- Created to direct AI development in a trustworthy manner.
- Principles cover inclusive growth, human rights, transparency, robustness, safety and security, and accountability.
AI Principle #1
- Stresses the importance of inclusive growth, sustainable development, and well-being.
- Underscores the need for trustworthy AI to contribute positively to people and the planet.
AI Principle #2
- Emphasizes respecting human rights, democratic values, fairness, and privacy.
- States that AI actors should adhere to the rule of law, human rights, democracy, and human-centered values throughout the AI system lifecycle.
- Mechanisms for addressing risks related to inappropriate use, misuse, or unintended consequences should be implemented.
AI Principle #3
- Focuses on the importance of transparency and explainability in AI systems.
- Emphasizes that AI actors should foster a general understanding of how Al systems work and provide information related to interactions, sources of data, and decision-making processes.
AI Principle #4
- Highlights the need for robustness, security, and safety in AI systems.
- Maintains that appropriate mechanisms should be developed and implemented to protect from misuse and unintended consequences.
- Provides a framework for bolstering data integrity while respecting freedom of expression.
AI Principle #5
- Addresses accountability in the entire Al lifecycle, covering traceability of processes and decisions made during Al system development.
- Emphasizes comprehensive risk assessments.
- Sets out a systematic risk management and ethical conduct framework for AI actors.
Asilomar AI Principles
- Principles covering research, ethics and values, and longer-term issues, with a focus on safety, responsibility, human values, personal privacy, etc.
IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics and Autonomous and Intelligent Systems (A/IS)
- Aims to articulate high-level ethical considerations relating to autonomous and intelligent systems.
- Objectives to prioritize benefits to humanity and the natural environment and to mitigate risks and negative impacts.
- General principles cover human rights, well-being, accountability, transparency, and awareness of potential misuse.
CNIL AI Action Plan
- Policy put together by the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) highlighting four key objectives: understanding AI's impact on people, respecting personal data, supporting innovation, and ensuring auditing and controls.
Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Al by the European Commission High-Level Expert Group on Al
- Guidelines set out 7 requirements for trustworhty Al, including human oversight, technical robustness, privacy, diversity, fairness, societal well-being, and accountability.
Harms to Individuals
- General harms like civil rights violations or economic inequality.
- Specific harms in employment, housing, education, and credit systems.
- Privacy harms like data aggregation, inference from data, misuse of data.
- Economic harms like job displacement or biased opportunities.
Harms to Society
- Harm to the democratic process and trust in institutions due to technological biases.
- Impacts relating to access to public services(education, healthcare) and employment.
- Negative consequences from misinformation and disinformation spread via AI.
- Harms (e.g., profiling) related to tracking and predicting behavior.
Harms to Groups and Ecosystems
- Impacts affecting civil rights, racial and socioeconomic divides, and discrimination of specific groups.
- Environmental effects such as natural resource depletion and the negative environmental impacts of AI technology.
- The importance of considering how AI technologies can be leveraged to enhance efforts promoting sustainability, well-being and positive development for individuals, groups and ecosystems.
Types of Bias
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Algorithmic: Systematic and repeatable errors leading to unfair outcomes.
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Computational: Systematic errors or deviations from a true value of prediction.
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Cognitive: Distorted thinking and inaccurate judgments.
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Societal: Systemic prejudice, favoritism, or discrimination.
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Implicit: Unconscious bias toward a social group.
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Sampling: When a data sample doesn't reflect the diversity of a population.
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Temporal: When a model's performance isn't consistent across different time periods.
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Overfitting: When a model is excessively tailored to training data, which reduces its generalization ability.
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Underfitting: When a model is under-prepared to handle training data, which results in mediocre performance.
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Edge cases/outliers: Data fall outside the boundaries of the training data and can cause issues.
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Noise: Data that negatively impacts ML models by confounding outcomes.
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