Podcast
Questions and Answers
The reviews scaffold discussion in which specific ethical ______ are highlighted.
The reviews scaffold discussion in which specific ethical ______ are highlighted.
concerns
Solutions are then ______.
Solutions are then ______.
considered
The game was designed to be used by product teams with real ______.
The game was designed to be used by product teams with real ______.
products
There are two types of ______: product scenarios and fictional scenarios.
There are two types of ______: product scenarios and fictional scenarios.
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A good fictional scenario will include both a specific ______ and the technology involved.
A good fictional scenario will include both a specific ______ and the technology involved.
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Fictional scenarios are typically less detailed than ______ scenarios.
Fictional scenarios are typically less detailed than ______ scenarios.
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Tips for clarifying a product scenario include reviewing the current design of the ______.
Tips for clarifying a product scenario include reviewing the current design of the ______.
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If the product is a platform technology, specify an ______ area.
If the product is a platform technology, specify an ______ area.
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Direct Stakeholders are those who interact directly with the ______.
Direct Stakeholders are those who interact directly with the ______.
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Indirect Stakeholders do not interact with the technology but are affected by its ______.
Indirect Stakeholders do not interact with the technology but are affected by its ______.
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Excluded Stakeholders are those who cannot or do not use the ______.
Excluded Stakeholders are those who cannot or do not use the ______.
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Each player draws one rating card, one stakeholder card, and one ______ principle card.
Each player draws one rating card, one stakeholder card, and one ______ principle card.
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Start by identifying key ______ relevant to the technology.
Start by identifying key ______ relevant to the technology.
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Players receive one wild card per game to play during any ______.
Players receive one wild card per game to play during any ______.
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Develop ______ to contextualize these values within specific cultural or societal frameworks.
Develop ______ to contextualize these values within specific cultural or societal frameworks.
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Convert norms into practical design ______ or constraints to ensure technology aligns with human values.
Convert norms into practical design ______ or constraints to ensure technology aligns with human values.
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Before writing a review, think about the experiences and ______ of the stakeholder.
Before writing a review, think about the experiences and ______ of the stakeholder.
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Use abbreviations, emoticons, and other ______ language to express the stakeholder’s feelings.
Use abbreviations, emoticons, and other ______ language to express the stakeholder’s feelings.
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Value Sensitive Design (VSD) emphasizes ______ technology development.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) emphasizes ______ technology development.
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A technology that relies heavily on visual elements will ______ stakeholders with low-vision.
A technology that relies heavily on visual elements will ______ stakeholders with low-vision.
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Involves diverse stakeholders to ensure the design reflects varied ______.
Involves diverse stakeholders to ensure the design reflects varied ______.
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Focuses on the societal and ethical ______ of technology over time.
Focuses on the societal and ethical ______ of technology over time.
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Value tensions highlight the challenge of balancing competing ______ in system design.
Value tensions highlight the challenge of balancing competing ______ in system design.
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Systematically identifying roles and addressing the concerns of ______ can lead to more ethical outcomes.
Systematically identifying roles and addressing the concerns of ______ can lead to more ethical outcomes.
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The three dimensions of ethics include Consequentialist, Deontological, and ______.
The three dimensions of ethics include Consequentialist, Deontological, and ______.
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The deontological approach focuses on respecting obligations, duties, and rights related to given ______.
The deontological approach focuses on respecting obligations, duties, and rights related to given ______.
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Consequentialist ethics involves weighing the ______ of each choice.
Consequentialist ethics involves weighing the ______ of each choice.
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Acting and reasoning according to some moral values, such as bravery and justice, refers to ______ ethics.
Acting and reasoning according to some moral values, such as bravery and justice, refers to ______ ethics.
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The research by H.Yu, Z.Shen, C.Miao, C.Leung, V.R.Lesser, and Q.Yang focuses on building ethics into ______.
The research by H.Yu, Z.Shen, C.Miao, C.Leung, V.R.Lesser, and Q.Yang focuses on building ethics into ______.
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The framework discussed is aimed at fostering human ______ in AI ethics.
The framework discussed is aimed at fostering human ______ in AI ethics.
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By addressing these tensions early through thoughtful design features, systems can better align with ethical ______, stakeholder needs, and societal expectations.
By addressing these tensions early through thoughtful design features, systems can better align with ethical ______, stakeholder needs, and societal expectations.
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The authors of the study presented their findings at the 27th International Joint Conference on ______.
The authors of the study presented their findings at the 27th International Joint Conference on ______.
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Incorporating ethics into AI is essential for ______ innovation.
Incorporating ethics into AI is essential for ______ innovation.
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Value Sensitive Design (VSD) emphasizes the importance of considering national ______ when deploying a system globally.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) emphasizes the importance of considering national ______ when deploying a system globally.
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By identifying challenges specific to each country and common concerns across ______, designers can create ethical systems.
By identifying challenges specific to each country and common concerns across ______, designers can create ethical systems.
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VSD involves a commitment to progress, not ______.
VSD involves a commitment to progress, not ______.
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Assessing how technology will affect friendships and family ______ over time is crucial in the design process.
Assessing how technology will affect friendships and family ______ over time is crucial in the design process.
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Designers can create systems that foster stronger, healthier, and more ______ relationships in the long run.
Designers can create systems that foster stronger, healthier, and more ______ relationships in the long run.
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Judgement Call is a game that draws on value sensitive design (VSD) and design ______ to surface ethical concerns.
Judgement Call is a game that draws on value sensitive design (VSD) and design ______ to surface ethical concerns.
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In Judgement Call, the product team identifies their ______ to write fictional product reviews.
In Judgement Call, the product team identifies their ______ to write fictional product reviews.
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Players take turns reading the reviews aloud to listen for ______ to emerge.
Players take turns reading the reviews aloud to listen for ______ to emerge.
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Once all reviews are completed, one player collects, shuffles, and ______ them.
Once all reviews are completed, one player collects, shuffles, and ______ them.
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Individually, the reviews highlight aspects of the technology from the perspective of a specific ______.
Individually, the reviews highlight aspects of the technology from the perspective of a specific ______.
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Together, the reviews paint a more ______ picture by providing multiple perspectives of the same technology.
Together, the reviews paint a more ______ picture by providing multiple perspectives of the same technology.
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Participants are encouraged to ask if there are both positive and negative reviews about the same ______.
Participants are encouraged to ask if there are both positive and negative reviews about the same ______.
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The reviews may also lead to questions regarding what changes could be made to the ______ based on the learned insights.
The reviews may also lead to questions regarding what changes could be made to the ______ based on the learned insights.
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Understanding whether it was ______ to write from the perspective of different stakeholders can enhance empathy in design.
Understanding whether it was ______ to write from the perspective of different stakeholders can enhance empathy in design.
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Discussing how to alleviate some of the concerns identified can lead to changes in the technology's ______.
Discussing how to alleviate some of the concerns identified can lead to changes in the technology's ______.
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Study Notes
Human Centricity in AI Ethics
- Human-AI interaction involves three dimensions of ethics
- Ethical Human-AI interaction is a key area
- Value Sensitive Design (VSD) is a method for designing technology that aligns with human values
- Judgement Cards are a tool used in VSD
- AI Ethics and Governance Toolkit is available to support ethical practices
- Traditional human-computer interaction differed from Human-AI interaction in the internal locus of control
AI System Readiness
- Computer vision systems often misclassify darker-skinned individuals
- Online advertisements based on algorithmic bias towards black-sounding names
- Recidivism algorithms likely to wrongfully re-offend black defendants
AI Ethics and Public Attention
- Humans often constrain their actions based on business values, social norms, morality, and religious values
- AI systems may not always obey these values when optimizing for their objectives
- Designing AI systems that align with ethical values and achieve their goals is a key concern
Human Involvement in AI
- The Model Framework classifies the degree of human oversight in decision-making using three approaches:
- Human-in-the-loop: humans retain full control and approve AI recommendations
- Human-out-of-the-loop: humans are impacted by the AI system but have no control over the outcomes
- Human-over-the-loop: humans have supervisory roles in the AI system, and can resume control
Three Dimensions of Ethics
- Consequentialist: focuses on weighing the consequences of each choice to determine which action is most moral
- Deontological: emphasizes respecting obligations, duties, and rights related to a situation
- Virtue ethics: focuses on acting and reasoning according to moral values like bravery and justice
Incorporating Ethics into AI
- Exploring ethical dilemmas involves investigating conflicts and potential problems that arise from the use of technology.
- Individual ethical decision-making looks at ways the AI system can be responsible and well-mannered.
- Collective ethical decision-making looks at ethical considerations among multiple agents
Exploring Ethical Dilemmas
- Designing knowledge representation schemes for ethical discussions
- Accounting for cultural differences and application domain specificities
- Making ethical decisions rather than declaring preferences.
Individual Ethical Decision-Making
- Observe actions on the environment
- Adjust action selection based on environment
- Learning from environment
- Constraining satisfaction
- Reinforcement learning
Collective Ethical Decision-Making
- Judging the ethics of others' actions
- Reputation and trust modelling
- Multi-agent voting
Ethical Human-AI Interaction
- Argumentation-based Explainable AI helps understand the AI decision-making process
- Emotional cues play a role in how AI systems interact with humans
- Coping activation conditions and effects during engagement (like distress, fear, shame)
BoK Guiding Principles
- Transparency, fairness, and explainability in Al deployments
- Human-centricity in Al design emphasizing human well-being
- Raising awareness of ethical considerations for AI product teams
- Methods for encouraging envisioning around ethical principles are needed
Human-Centric Design
- Understanding user experience is crucial to assessing AI impact
- Clear and controllable design features are necessary
- Augmenting/assisting the user with information should be considered
- Early and continuous user feedback is critical
- Building human-centered designs involves understanding different user perspectives
Value Sensitive Design (VSD)
- Aligning technology with human values and ethical principles
- Considering aspects of values, norms and design requirements
- Applying VSD (e.g. in IoT or autonomous systems)
- Stakeholder engagement (e.g. involving varied perspectives)
VSD: Brainstorming Tools
- VSD Envisioning Cards for supporting brainstorming sessions on stakeholder values and ethical considerations
- The Judgements Card method for facilitating ethical design considerations among different users.
Ethical Principles Card
- Frameworks of ethical considerations for technology systems
- List of ethical principles that should be built into technology (e.g., fairness, privacy, transparency, inclusivity).
Step 1: Choose a Scenario
- Two types of scenarios—product and fictional—to explore AI ethics
- Tips for clarifying product and fictional scenarios to lead to specific discussions about ethics and technology.
Step 2: Identify Stakeholders
- Direct stakeholders interact with technology (users, designers)
- Indirect stakeholders are affected by the technology
- Excluded stakeholders cannot use the technology due to constraints
Step 3: Draw a Hand
- Each player takes a rating card, a stakeholder card and an ethical principle card.
- Reviews are written based on this information
Step 4: Write a Review
- Reviews are specific about the technology's features
- Playful language or emoticons can be used to show user reactions
- Include the experiences and perspective the stakeholder
- Discussion is made more concrete with details in the review
Step 5: Share and Discuss
- Themes that emerge in reviews are identified
- Discuss multiple perspectives and experiences of stakeholders
- Explore ways to alleviate concerns raised through different stakeholder views
AI Ethics and Governance Toolkit
- Focuses on how to make Al more efficient and ethical
- Discusses topics like operations management, internal governance, stakeholder communications, human-centricity, and other topics
- Helpful for businesses considering and creating more ethical Al systems
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Description
This quiz explores the critical dimensions of ethics in Human-AI interaction, focusing on methods like Value Sensitive Design (VSD) and tools such as Judgement Cards. It also discusses the societal implications of algorithmic bias and the importance of aligning AI systems with human values and ethics.
