AI and Environmental Impact
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Questions and Answers

What should be questioned regarding AI systems in the context of environmental issues?

  • The global market impact of AI
  • The framing of AI as solely a problem or solution (correct)
  • The financial viability of AI systems
  • The technical specifications of AI systems

Which of the following is an important value linked with both social justice and environmental sustainability?

  • Industrial development
  • Environmental justice (correct)
  • Economic growth
  • Technological advancement

What are considered basic resources necessary for AI systems?

  • Human expertise and international governance
  • Land, water, and energy (correct)
  • Software applications and coding languages
  • Financial investment and market demand

What notion reflects a mindset that prioritizes unlimited growth and overlooks environmental consequences?

<p>Data as new oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of environmental history of computing can push out unwanted externalities?

<p>Accumulative industrial practices and dynamics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected electricity consumption of data centres by 2026?

<p>1,000 TWh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated carbon emissions during the training of GPT-3?

<p>500 metric tons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental justice focus on?

<p>Ensuring equal environmental quality for all communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the risks associated with AI usage mentioned?

<p>Increased greenhouse gas emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hardware characteristic contributed to GPT-3's high carbon emissions during training?

<p>Use of older, less efficient hardware (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concern related to critical minerals and raw materials in the context of environmental justice?

<p>Their distribution leading to social injustice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant long-term challenge is associated with the cryptocurrency sector?

<p>Increased electricity consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of 'do no harm' related to?

<p>Environmental impact assessments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the environmental concerns related to AI systems?

<p>High energy consumption for data centers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can AI contribute positively to environmental efforts?

<p>Through enhancing data collection for better climate predictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical backdrop serves as a comparison for understanding AI's environmental challenges?

<p>The Industrial Revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies involves AI helping to address environmental issues?

<p>Mapping deforestation using AI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'data is the new oil' signify in the context of AI?

<p>Data is a valuable resource driving innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the risks associated with AI's materiality?

<p>E-waste generation from outdated hardware (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of automation, what is a challenge posed by AI systems?

<p>Job displacement due to machinery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a potential risk tied to AI's immateriality?

<p>Ineffective data management practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Justice

The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.

Materiality of Computing

The recognition that digital technologies rely on physical resources like land, water, energy, and materials, and have significant environmental impacts.

Geography in Computing

The impact of physical location, geographic features, and human settlements on the environmental footprint of technology.

Environmental History of Computing

The evolution of computing's environmental impacts, including the use of resources, energy consumption, and waste generation.

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Push Out Externalities

The tendency for the negative environmental consequences of computing to be shifted onto marginalized communities or future generations.

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AI in Context

AI systems are embedded within complex systems that include data, infrastructure, software, human practices, and regulations. Each of these elements contributes to the overall impact of AI on the environment.

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Present Day AI's Environmental Impact

Modern AI systems heavily rely on massive amounts of data, powerful processing, and specialized hardware, leading to significant energy consumption, e-waste generation, and potential environmental degradation.

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Problem-Solution Framing

The tendency to view environmental problems as needing technical solutions through AI might overlook the complex social and political dimensions involved in addressing these problems.

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Promises of AI in Environmental Solutions

Advocates argue that AI can play a role in monitoring climate change, predicting disasters, promoting sustainable practices, and managing resources efficiently.

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Risks and Challenges of AI in Environmental Applications

Despite its potential, AI's deployment in environmental contexts faces challenges like data biases, technological limitations, and potential unintended consequences.

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Materiality vs. Immateriality in AI

While AI itself is often conceptualized as immaterial, its creation and operation require significant physical resources and energy, leading to ecological concerns related to materiality.

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AI for Environmental Sustainability?

The potential of AI to improve environmental sustainability is significant, but requires careful consideration of the ethical, societal, and environmental implications of its development and deployment.

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Data Center Energy Consumption

The amount of electricity used by data centers to power servers, cooling systems, and other infrastructure. It's a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

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AI Training Footprint

The environmental impact of training large language models (LLMs) like GPT-3, measured in carbon dioxide emissions. This includes energy use during the training process.

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E-waste and AI

The connection between the disposal of electronic devices and the growth of artificial intelligence. AI systems contribute to increasing electronic waste through the production of devices and the obsolescence of older technology.

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AI's Critical Minerals

The raw materials needed to produce the components of AI systems, such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements. Mining these minerals can have severe environmental and social impacts.

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Environmental Justice and AI

The fair and equitable distribution of the benefits and burdens of AI technology. This includes considering the environmental impacts and ensuring that marginalized communities are not disproportionately affected.

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The Principle of 'Do No Harm'

A core principle in environmental justice advocating for minimizing negative environmental impacts of AI advancements. It emphasizes ethical responsibility and seeks to mitigate harm caused by AI technologies.

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Beyond 'Do No Harm'

Moving beyond simply minimizing harm, towards actively promoting positive environmental outcomes through AI. This involves using AI for solving environmental problems and sustainably developing technologies.

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AI's Environmental Impact

The overall impact of AI technologies on the environment, encompassing energy consumption, resource depletion, e-waste generation, and potential for contributing to climate change.

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Study Notes

Artificial Intelligence & Human Values

  • The lecture focuses on the interplay between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the environment.
  • The environmental history of computing is examined, tracing its development from steam engines and coal-powered infrastructure to the digital age.
  • Present-day AI's environmental consequences are outlined, with particular focus on resource use and the carbon footprint of AI systems.

Intelligent Environments

- Slides included a diagram highlighting the interconnectedness of AI systems with society, technology, and natural resources.

- This framework visually displays the relationship between:
    - **Society:** including norms, practices, labor and regulations;
    - **Technology:** the hardware, software, and algorithms of Al systems;
    - **Sociotechnical systems:** combining elements of both;
    - **Data and E-waste:** representing the role of data collection and the disposal of electronic waste;
    - **Infrastructure (computing power and hardware):**
    - **Natural resources:** representing the resources used to create technology.
- The interplay between AI and environment was emphasized.

- Environmental issues connected to AI systems are:
    - Resource and energy use: Electricity consumption from data centers, AI, and the cryptocurrency sector is projected to double by 2026, equivalent to Japan's electricity consumption.
    - Carbon Footprint: AI's carbon imprint is rising and poses a challenge to ambitious climate goals.
    - E-waste: The production of e-waste is a growing problem related to AI technologies.
    - Critical minerals and raw materials: The demand for critical minerals for AI systems is impacting vulnerable communities.
    - Emissions from training LLMs:  AI models like GPT-3 use considerable energy during training. 

- The interplay between AI's promises and risks/challenges are examined. The lecture highlights both the potential and the limitations of AI's ability to address environmental problems. 
- The risks and challenges associated with AI systems and their potential negative environmental impacts were addressed, including: emission from training LLMs; e-waste; critical minerals and raw materials; impacting the environment. 

Key Takeaways

  • Question the framing of AI as an environmental problem/solution.
  • Recognize that AI systems are material and socio-technical.
  • Understand that basic resources, geography, and human settlement significantly influence environmental consequences of computing.
  • Recognize the historical context of computing: the transition from traditional energy sources to digital technologies highlighting the environmental effects of each step.
  • Attention should be paid to values linking environmental justice to environmental sustainability

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Description

This quiz explores the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and environmental values. It covers the historical development of computing, its ecological footprint, and how AI systems interact with society, technology, and natural resources. Participants will gain insights into the environmental consequences and challenges posed by modern AI.

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