AI-900 Certification Cheat Sheet

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of Microsoft's Responsible AI Commitment?

  • Accountability
  • Equity
  • Transparency
  • Profitability (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a benefit of MLOps?

  • Improved security for sensitive data (correct)
  • Fostered cross-functional collaboration
  • Enhanced workflow management
  • Reduced manual efforts in model deployment

Which of the following is NOT a step involved in the Responsible AI Implementation Framework?

  • Measure Harm Occurrences
  • Identify Potential Harms
  • Mitigate Identified Harms
  • Develop Data Governance Policies (correct)

What is the primary purpose of model interpretability in the context of Responsible AI?

<p>To understand the algorithmic decisions made by the model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of stakeholders in identifying potential harms?

<p>To provide feedback and insights to inform the assessment process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a level at which mitigations can be implemented to address identified harms?

<p>User level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to continuously monitor and update measurement results for harm occurrences?

<p>to ensure the effectiveness and adaptability of mitigations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of establishing mechanisms for user feedback and incident response?

<p>To identify and address potential harms caused by the AI system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Azure's automated machine learning capabilities?

<p>Automated model selection and tuning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Azure service is primarily focused on computer vision tasks involving the detection of objects?

<p>Azure AI Vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in Azure AI services?

<p>Converting images of text into machine-encoded text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common type of generative AI solution in Azure?

<p>Static data analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for MLOps in Azure?

<p>Model deployment management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Azure AI Face service primarily provide functionalities for?

<p>Face detection and attributes analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major aspect of responsible AI practices in Azure OpenAI Service?

<p>Bias detection and mitigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of generative AI machine learning in Azure?

<p>Generative design of artifacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application of NLP helps users interact by understanding verbal instructions?

<p>Voice-Activated Assistants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge of NLP due to the varying ways individuals communicate?

<p>Expression Diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which NLP task involves classifying words according to their grammatical roles?

<p>Part-of-Speech Tagging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does NLP contribute to global connectivity?

<p>By enabling Language Translation Tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a key benefit of using summarization algorithms in NLP?

<p>They condense lengthy texts for easy comprehension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does interpretation complexity in NLP primarily relate to?

<p>The challenges posed by human language ambiguities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does entity recognition play in NLP?

<p>To identify and classify text entities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a function of NLP?

<p>Data encryption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is specifically utilized for classification tasks with associated probabilities?

<p>Logistic Regression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of unsupervised learning algorithms?

<p>To uncover inherent patterns in data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Random Forest from other algorithms?

<p>It combines multiple decision trees. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algorithm is known for its computational efficiency in classification tasks?

<p>Naive Bayes Classifier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is employed to condense data while maintaining essential information?

<p>Dimensionality Reduction (PCA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is specifically tailored for sequential data processing tasks?

<p>Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of ensemble learning algorithms is defined by combining multiple models?

<p>Overall performance enhancement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which time series forecasting algorithm effectively handles time series data?

<p>Exponential Smoothing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of automated machine learning in Azure ML?

<p>To streamline model selection and hyperparameter tuning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functionalities can Azure ML provide for model deployment?

<p>Deploy models in both web services and containers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Azure ML enhance workflow integration with other Azure services?

<p>By enabling seamless merging with several Azure services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of models can be developed for predictive analytics using Azure ML?

<p>Models for tasks like sales projection and customer churn prediction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What security measures does Azure ML incorporate for data and models?

<p>Robust security protocols to safeguard data and compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In supervised learning, what is the primary role of labelled datasets?

<p>To train models to understand relationships between inputs and outputs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application is NOT a typical use case for Azure ML?

<p>Weather forecasting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental purpose do machine learning algorithms serve?

<p>To identify patterns and forecast outcomes from data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of labeled datasets in machine learning?

<p>To provide ground truth information for model training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a prerequisite for creating labeled datasets using Azure Machine Learning?

<p>An understanding of deep learning frameworks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After finishing a data labeling project, what format can data labels be exported to for use in Azure ML?

<p>COCO Format (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to load labeled datasets into a pandas DataFrame within Azure Machine Learning?

<p>to_pandas_dataframe() (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following frameworks is commonly used to build sophisticated machine learning models?

<p>TensorFlow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do accelerators like ONNX Runtime serve in deep learning frameworks?

<p>They enhance the performance of the frameworks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to create a labeled dataset using Azure Machine Learning?

<p>Install the Azure Machine Learning SDK for Python. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of labeled datasets in Azure Machine Learning?

<p>They enable models to learn and make accurate predictions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is AutoML?

Azure Machine Learning's automated feature allowing users to build and deploy machine learning models without extensive coding.

Azure's Machine Learning Solutions for Data Scientists

Azure provides various tools and services specifically designed for data scientists to implement machine learning solutions.

What is MLOps?

MLOps is a practice for the management of machine learning models throughout their lifecycle, from development to deployment and monitoring.

What is Azure AI Vision?

Azure AI Vision is a suite of services within Azure that empowers developers to integrate powerful computer vision capabilities into their applications.

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Fundamentals of Generative AI

Generative AI refers to a type of artificial intelligence capable of creating new content, including images, text, audio, and code. It learns from existing data and generates novel outputs.

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What is Azure OpenAI Service?

Azure OpenAI Service is a platform offered by Microsoft that provides access to powerful and advanced AI models, including GPT and DALL-E., enabling users to integrate these models into their applications.

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What are Responsible AI practices?

Responsible AI practices ensure the development and deployment of AI systems that consider ethical implications, fairness, transparency, and accountability.

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How does Azure OpenAI Service prioritize Responsible AI?

Azure OpenAI Service emphasizes responsible AI by incorporating features and guidelines to mitigate bias, promote transparency, and ensure ethical use.

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What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

The field of AI dedicated to enabling computers to understand and process human language.

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How is NLP used in voice assistants?

Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa use NLP to understand your voice commands and respond accordingly.

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What role does NLP play in language translation?

NLP powers translation services, bridging the gap between different languages and expanding global communication.

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How can NLP be used for emotional analysis?

Through NLP, computers can analyze text to identify the underlying sentiment or emotion being expressed.

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How are chatbots powered by NLP?

NLP enables chatbots to engage in natural conversations, providing assistance and answering questions in various contexts.

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What is the role of NLP in text summarization?

NLP algorithms can condense long documents into concise summaries, making it easier to grasp information quickly.

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What is entity recognition in NLP?

NLP techniques identify and categorize entities within text, aiding in information structuring and comprehension.

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What is a challenge for NLP related to language complexity?

Human language is complex and ambiguous, posing challenges for NLP systems to accurately understand meaning.

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Linear Regression

Predicting a continuous target variable using a linear relationship between it and one or more input features.

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Logistic Regression

A classification algorithm that predicts the probability of a data point belonging to a particular class based on a linear combination of features.

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Support Vector Machines (SVM)

A powerful, versatile algorithm that uses a hyperplane to classify data points into different categories.

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Decision Trees

A tree-like structure that uses a series of decision nodes to divide data into smaller groups and predict the outcome.

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Random Forest

An ensemble learning method that combines multiple decision trees to improve accuracy and generalization.

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Naive Bayes

A probabilistic classification algorithm that uses Bayes' theorem and assumptions of feature independence.

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K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

A non-parametric method that classifies new data points based on their proximity to labeled data points.

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Unsupervised Learning

A learning paradigm where algorithms discover patterns and relationships in unlabeled data without explicit guidance.

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Labeled Datasets

Datasets in Azure Machine Learning that contain labels alongside data samples.

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Labeled Dataset in Azure ML

A type of TabularDataset in Azure Machine Learning, specifically designed for data with labels. These datasets are exclusively generated from Azure Machine Learning data labeling projects.

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Deep Learning Frameworks

Frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch used by developers to construct complex machine learning models. Accelerators like ONNX Runtime enhance their performance for faster training and inference.

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Data Labeling

The process of applying labels or annotations to data samples, providing ground truth information for training machine learning models.

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COCO Format

A format for saving labeled data in Azure Machine Learning, commonly used for image data. It stores data references and their corresponding labels.

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Exporting Labels

The process of extracting labels from a data labeling project and storing them in a format suitable for use in Azure Machine Learning.

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to_pandas_dataframe()

A method used to load labeled datasets into a pandas DataFrame, enabling easy analysis and manipulation within Python.

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Pandas DataFrame

A powerful tool for data analysis and manipulation in Python, offering methods for loading, exploring, and manipulating data in labeled datasets.

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Microsoft's Responsible AI Commitment

Microsoft's commitment to developing AI ethically, focusing on transparency, fairness, and accountability, with experts across research, policy, and engineering collaborating to ensure responsible AI deployment.

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Responsible AI Implementation Framework

A framework that promotes effective and ethical AI development by outlining a set of practices and principles to guide AI development and deployment.

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Identify Potential Harms

The process of systematically identifying potential negative impacts of AI systems before, during, and after deployment.

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Measure Harm Occurrences

Establishing methods to track and assess the occurrence of potential harms identified in AI systems, using both manual and automated approaches.

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Mitigate Identified Harms

Implementing strategies to reduce or eliminate identified harms from AI systems, focusing on mitigation measures at various levels.

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Model Interpretability

A set of practices and principles that prioritize transparency and explainability in AI models, enabling users to understand and trust the decision-making process.

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What is Automated Machine Learning (AutoML)?

Automated machine learning (AutoML) streamlines model selection and hyperparameter tuning. Azure ML evaluates various algorithms and configurations to identify the most effective model.

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MLOps

A set of practices that streamline the development and deployment of machine learning models, improving efficiency and collaboration.

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How does Azure ML handle Model Deployment and Management?

Azure ML allows you to deploy machine learning models as web services or within containers. You can monitor model performance, make adjustments, and manage model versions.

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Azure OpenAI Service

Azure AI's offering that provides access to powerful language models and APIs, enabling developers to build AI-powered applications.

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How does Azure ML integrate with other Azure services?

Azure ML seamlessly integrates with other Azure services like Databricks, Data Factory, and Synapse Analytics. This allows for comprehensive machine learning workflows, leveraging data pipelines and coordination tools.

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What can Azure ML be used for in Predictive Analytics?

Predictive analytics uses Azure ML to build models for tasks like predicting sales, customer churn, and demand forecasting.

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How does Azure ML support Computer Vision & Natural Language Processing?

Azure ML incorporates pre-built AI capabilities like image recognition, optical character recognition (OCR), and sentiment analysis. It empowers developers to easily integrate these features into their applications.

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What is Anomaly Detection and how is it used with Azure ML?

Anomaly detection with Azure ML helps identify unusual patterns in various areas like manufacturing processes, network traffic, or financial transactions.

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What does Azure ML enable in Recommendation Systems?

Recommendation systems, powered by Azure ML, create personalized recommendations for users by analyzing their behavior and preferences.

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How does Azure ML handle Security and Compliance?

Azure ML employs strong security protocols to protect both data and trained models. It ensures compliance with privacy regulations and industry standards.

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Study Notes

AI-900 Cheat Sheet

  • Information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for official documentation.
  • The cheat sheet is a resource to help prepare for the AI-900 certification.
  • The information can be reused, reproduced, and printed but appropriate sources must be credited.
  • Microsoft Azure provides a free test on Whizlabs website which is helpful for self-assessment.
  • Hands-on labs and a cloud sandbox environment are available.

Index

  • The index provides a table of contents to the cheat sheet's topics, which cover different domains.
  • The page numbers denote the location of specific topics, facilitating quick navigation.

Al Workloads:

  • The Azure Al Service Platform integrates tools and APIs for AI model construction, deployment, and management.
  • It's designed for developers, data scientists, and business analysts.
  • Azure Al Vision leverages advanced CV capabilities for image and video analysis (e.g., image tagging, OCR, facial recognition.)
  • It enhances content discoverability through image analysis and real-time spatial analysis, empowering applications across various domains (e.g., movement monitoring and retail analytics.)

Real-Time Spatial Analysis

  • Movement monitoring in real-time is crucial for surveillance, retail analytics, and smart spaces.
  • Real-time tools are important for extraction of text from images.
  • Facial recognition enables secure user experiences for authentication.

Azure Content Moderator

  • Use cases include online marketplaces, gaming, social media, and education sectors.
  • Key features include text analysis (detecting harmful content like hate speech, violence, and self-harm), image moderation, and video content management.

Language Processing (NLP)

  • NLP transforms communication between machines and humans by using natural languages.
  • Applications include voice-activated assistants, language translation tools, emotional analysis, chatbots, summarization tools, and entity recognition.
  • NLP tasks include speech recognition, part-of-speech tagging, word sense disambiguation, and language modeling.

Knowledge Mining

  • Knowledge mining learns from vast data volumes to gain insights, identify patterns, and discover relationships within information.
  • Components include semantic search, content ingestion, content enrichment, and exploration and discovery.
  • Applications include content research and auditing, risk, and compliance management.

Azure Machine Learning

  • A range of tools and services are tailored for data scientists, developers, and business analysts.
  • It facilitates complete, end-to-end ML workflows.
  • Capabilities include model training and experimentation, automated ML, model deployment, and integration with Azure services.
  • Use cases include predictive analytics, computer vision, and anomaly detection.

Azure Al Document Intelligence

  • Automate text and structure extraction from documents with AI and OCR technology.
  • Streamlined extraction convert documents into actionable data for better decision-making.
  • Key features include automated extraction, and focus optimization.

Responsible Al:

  • This section focuses on ethical principles and standards in AI development and deployment.
  • Azure AI places emphasis on responsible AI development and deployment.
  • The AI system addresses concerns of bias, equity, and privacy.
  • Various tools and features are in place to prevent harmful outputs and address ethical concerns.

Generative Al

  • Generative AI is a specialized subset of AI that creates new content based on existing data.
  • It produces diverse outputs including images, code, text.

Azure Machine Learning Fairness

  • Ensuring AI models do not discriminate against specific groups, using fairness metrics like accuracy, error rate, precision, recall, and absolute errors.

MLOPS

  • MLOps manages the machine learning model lifecycle from development to deployment to maintenance.
  • Best practices cover version control, continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD), monitoring, and governance and compliance.

Azure Al Vision

  • Computer vision capabilities for scenarios like identification, contactless access control, and privacy-related face blurring.
  • Features include image analysis, facial recognition, video content analysis, and OCR.
  • It offers both custom and pre-built models for diverse applications.

Azure Al Language

  • Focuses on natural language processing (NLP)
  • Has various features, including named entity recognition, sentiment analysis, and key phrase extraction.
  • The platform is accessible through a web interface, REST APIs and Client Libraries, or container deployments.

Azure Al Speech

  • Azure AI Speech facilitates speech-to-text, text-to-speech, speech translation, and speaker recognition.
  • Offers advanced customization options and deployment flexibility.

Other Topics

  • Detailed use cases, scenarios, and examples are provided throughout the notes, illustrating the application and benefits of each tool.
  • The notes offer steps to set up Azure AI resources in Python.
  • These study notes cover the necessary components and tasks for using these AI resources.

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