AHRQ Systematic Review Data Repository
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Questions and Answers

Which organization is described as the country's largest health care accrediting organization?

  • State agencies
  • CMS
  • The Joint Commission (correct)
  • Provider organizations
  • What type of research provides evidence for quality assessment?

  • Systematic reviews
  • Clinical practice guidelines
  • Quality-of-care standards and measures
  • Clinical outcomes research (correct)
  • Which organization is highlighted as one of the largest payers of health care services in the country?

  • CMS (correct)
  • Educational organizations
  • The Joint Commission
  • Businesses
  • Who funds clinical outcomes research to provide evidence for quality assessment?

    <p>Federal and state agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizations are mentioned as playing a role in improving the quality of health care?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is described as having a profound joint influence on health care quality?

    <p>Accreditation organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is the primary source of funding for medical and behavioral research?

    <p>NIH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization influences healthcare quality by setting and monitoring standards?

    <p>CMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is the primary agency for disease prevention and control?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency offers free continuing education events focusing on comparative effectiveness, quality/safety, and prevention/care management?

    <p>AHRQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides infection control advice and guidelines to the CDC?

    <p>HICPAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency developed the Systematic Review Data Repository?

    <p>AHRQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency safeguards patients and healthcare personnel against healthcare-associated infections?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization requires health care organizations to meet Conditions of Participation (CoPs) and Conditions for Coverage (CfCs) for quality and patient safety?

    <p>CMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency collaborates with partners like specialty societies and health systems for the creation of tools and materials?

    <p>AHRQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency disseminates time-sensitive information on health care events, outbreaks, and publications through a rapid notification system?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency aims to improve quality and protect Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries through their set conditions?

    <p>CMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)?

    <p>Improving the quality of health care delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department does the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) belong to?

    <p>Department of Health and Human Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many beneficiaries does the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have?

    <p>Over 100 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of CMS's quality improvement goals as outlined in the CMS Quality Strategy?

    <p>Enhancing care coordination, patient and population health, and health care delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were the quality improvement initiatives (QIs) launched nationally by CMS?

    <p>2002</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of health care facilities are covered by CMS's quality improvement initiatives?

    <p>Nursing homes, home health, hospitals, doctors' offices, and kidney dialysis facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CMS use quality measures for?

    <p>To evaluate and improve the quality of health care services for Medicare and Medicaid recipients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the CMS Quality Measures Inventory?

    <p>Measures used by CMS in various programs listed by program, reporting specifications, and endorsement status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Acute Care Hospitalization: Unplanned Hospitalization during First 60 days of Home Health' measure reports what?

    <p>'Percentage of home health stays in which patients were admitted to an acute care hospital during the first 60 days following the start of the home health stay'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of CMS's Quality Measures Inventory?

    <p>To evaluate and improve the quality of health care services for Medicare and Medicaid recipients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the key areas outlined in the CMS Quality Strategy for quality improvement?

    <p>Improving patient safety, enhancing care coordination, and increasing focus on patient and population health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Medicare Health Outcomes Survey (HOS)?

    <p>To improve health outcomes, pay for performance, and public reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for leading the National Quality Strategy and producing the National Healthcare Quality Report?

    <p>Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality (CCSQ)?

    <p>Monitoring program quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes home health stays that are excluded from the denominator in Quality Measures (QMs)?

    <p>They are for patients with discontinuous fee-for-service Medicare enrollment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Center for Medicare Innovation (CMI)?

    <p>Testing innovative payment models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which data system is managed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to assess consumers' experiences with health care services?

    <p>Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)?

    <p>Improving the safety and quality of US healthcare through research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Quality Forum (NQF) aim to achieve?

    <p>Building consensus on national priorities and goals for performance improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizations focused on developing standard measures of hospital quality and disseminating information in the late 1990s?

    <p>The National Quality Forum, the Leapfrog Group, and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the National Quality Forum (NQF) in health care quality improvement?

    <p>Building consensus on national priorities and goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizations are recognized by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for their standardized performance measures?

    <p>The National Quality Forum and The Compliance Team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the distinct roles played by the National Quality Forum (NQF)?

    <p>Building consensus among public and private health care leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can demand compliance with the National Quality Forum (NQF) standards?

    <p>Payers of hospital services, such as insurance companies and the Medicare program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an organization that develops performance measures endorsed by NQF?

    <p>The American Medical Association/Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement (PCP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which private, nonprofit organizations provide health care performance information to consumers and purchasers?

    <p>The Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care, the American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities, and the Community Health Accreditation Partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do both consumers and purchasers have a vital interest in?

    <p>Transparency through publicly available reports about hospital performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a focus area for organizations related to health care quality?

    <p>Building consensus on national priorities and goals for performance improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Joint Commission (JC)?

    <p>Patient and staff safety, quality care, infection control, and error reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of JC's ORYX initiative?

    <p>To integrate performance measurement data into accreditation process, improving healthcare delivery and quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)?

    <p>Accrediting health plans and measuring their performance using HEDIS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HEDIS measure performance across?

    <p>Six domains: effectiveness, access, experience, utilization, health plan descriptive information, and electronic clinical data systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization accredits health plans using HEDIS and aims to improve health care quality?

    <p>National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accrediting body focuses on patient and staff safety in healthcare organizations?

    <p>Joint Commission (JC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The Joint Commission (JC) is the oldest and largest health care accrediting organization in the US, with nearly 21,000 accredited organizations, including hospitals, nursing homes, and laboratories.
    • Governed by a 21-member board, JC focuses on patient and staff safety, quality care, infection control, and error reduction.
    • JC's state-of-the-art standards are developed with input from healthcare professionals, providers, consumers, and government agencies.
    • JC's ORYX initiative integrates performance measurement data into accreditation process, improving healthcare delivery and quality.
    • National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), founded in 1990, accredits health plans and measures their performance using the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS).
    • NCQA's mission is to improve health care quality, and its rigorous assessment includes structure, process, clinical quality, and patient satisfaction.
    • HEDIS measures performance across six domains: effectiveness, access, experience, utilization, health plan descriptive information, and electronic clinical data systems.
    • Other CMS-approved accrediting bodies for hospitals include the American Osteopathic Association's Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program (HFAP), the Center for Improvement in Healthcare Quality (CIHQ), and DNV GL.

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    Description

    Learn about the AHRQ's efforts to improve health care decision making and service quality through research and data repositories, such as the Systematic Review Data Repository.

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