Agusan del Norte: History and Geography

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Questions and Answers

What geographical feature predominantly characterizes the northeastern and western parts of Agusan del Norte?

  • Coastal regions
  • Mountainous terrain (correct)
  • Flat, rolling lands
  • Dense urban settlements

Which city serves as the capital of Agusan del Norte?

  • Butuan City
  • Cabadbaran (correct)
  • Misamis City
  • Surigao City

What historical significance does Agusan del Norte hold regarding the first Christian mass in the Philippines?

  • It was established as a missionary site.
  • It was named after a Christian saint.
  • It is believed to be the location where the first mass was celebrated. (correct)
  • It was the first place settled by Spaniards.

What body of water does the Agusan River empty into?

<p>Butuan Bay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Agusan' mean in the local dialect?

<p>Where water flows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who won the governorship election against Delfin in 1988?

<p>Candidate Eduardo L. Rama, Sr. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant law was enacted on February 23, 1995?

<p>R.A. 7901 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Buenavista before it was renamed in 1920?

<p>Lihaw-an (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Maria Angelica Rosedell M. Amante get elected governor?

<p>1995 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was among the early inhabitants of Cabadbaran?

<p>Manobos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Agusan del Norte

A province in the Caraga region of Mindanao, Philippines, second smallest in that region.

Agusan River

One of the longer rivers in the Philippines, Agusan, flowing through Agusan del Norte to Butuan Bay.

Capital of Agusan del Norte

Cabadbaran

Agusan's History

Rich in history and culture; possibly location of the first Christian mass.

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Province Division

Was divided into Agusan del Norte & Agusan del Sur in 1967 by Republic Act 4979.

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Buenavista's Origin

Buenavista, originally known as "Lihaw-an," was named after a sacred deer's decaying carcass. Later, a governor-general changed it to "Buenavista" due to the scenic view.

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Cabadbaran's Former Name

Cabadbaran was once called "Reunion", then changed to "Tolosa." Records of the reasons for this change are lost. "Tolosa" is now a barrio.

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Caraga Region Creation

In 1995, the Caraga region was officially formed, composed of 4 provinces and 2 cities.

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Delfin's Governorship

Delfin briefly served as governor, before running and losing for the same role in 1988 elections.

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Governor Rama's Career

Eduardo L. Rama served two terms as governor and later won a congressional seat.

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Study Notes

Agusan del Norte

  • A tropical province in the Caraga Region of the Philippines, known for its natural beauty and historical charm
  • Mountainous in the northeast and west, with flat, rolling lands in between, along the Agusan River
  • The Agusan River flows into Butuan Bay, a part of the Bohol Sea
  • Rich in history and culture, including ancient mementos and multi-tiered waterfalls, caves, and a pear-shaped lake
  • Capital is Cabadbaran
  • Province borders Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Sur, and Misamis Oriental
  • In 1967, divided into Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur
  • Provincial government seat transferred from Butuan City to Cabadbaran in 2000 (Republic Act 8811)

Historical Significance

  • Possibly where the first Christian mass in the Philippines was held
  • Early settlers were Mamanwa, driven to the hinterlands by Malay immigrants from Borneo and Celebes.
  • First mass held by Rajah Siagu, who also offered provisions to Ferdinand Magellan's fleet in 1521 for which they were granted no tribute.
  • Considered a place where water flows in Malay language

Governance

  • First Filipino governor was Teofisto Guingona, appointed in 1914
  • First elected governor of Agusan was Apolonio D. Curato, serving three terms in 1923
  • Divided into two provinces in 1967 (Republic Act 4979)
  • Became a PDAP (Provincial Development Assistance Project) province on July 1, 1974
  • Under military rule until 1913, then under the Department of Mindanao and Sulu, with Frank W. Carpenter as the first civil governor
  • Various governors and vice-governors, including Jose C. Aquino, Consuelo V. Calo, Jose T. Gonzales, Jesus S. Delfin, and Eduardo L. Rama, Sr., each served the province with different periods and roles.
  • Current governor is Eripe John M. Amante (elected in 2004)

Other Points

  • The province's name "Agusan" comes from the local word meaning "where water flows"
  • The province is geographically located in the lower basin of the Agusan River, the third longest river in the country

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