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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of "Public Servant"?

All officers or servants continued/appointed or employed in Pakistan, by or under the authority of the Federal Government or any Provincial Government.

What does 'harbour' mean in the context of this document?

includes supplying a person with shelter, food, drink, money, clothe, arms; ammunition or means of conveyance, or assisting a person by any means, whether of the same kind as those enumerated in this section, or not to evade apprehension.

What does the pronoun 'he' and its derivatives mean?

Any Person, whether male or female.

What is meant by 'Year' or 'Month'?

<p>They pertain to the British Calendar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'Offence' defined as?

<p>The word &quot;Offence&quot; is used to denote a thing punishable by the Pakistan Penal Code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the word "illegal" applicable to everything which is prohibited by law?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ways a person can use "criminal force"?

<p>By their own bodily power, By disposing any substance in such a manner that motion takes place without any further act on their part, and by inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease to move.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five main offenses listed in Section 141 regarding unlawful assembly?

<p>To overawe by criminal force, or show of criminal force, the Federal or any Provincial Government or Legislature, or any public servant in the exercise of the lawful power of such public servant; To resist the execution of any law, or of any legal process, or To commit any mischief or criminal trespass, or other offence; By means of criminal force, or show of criminal force, to any person to take or obtain possession of any property, or to deprive any person of the enjoyment of a right of way, or of the use of water or other incorporeal right of which he is in possession or enjoyment, or to enforce any right or supposed right; By means of criminal force, or show of criminal force, to compel any person to do what he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do what he is legally entitled to do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "mischief" denote?

<p>Whoever, with intent to cause, or knowing that he is likely to cause wrongful loss or damage to the public or to any person, causes the destruction of any property or any such change in any property or in the situation thereof as destroys or diminishes its value or utility, or affects it injuriously, commits mischief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the penalties for "criminal trespass"?

<p>Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine, or with both.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'theft'?

<p>Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any movable property out of the possession of any person without that person's consent, moves that property in order to such taking, is said to commit theft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key differences between 'theft' and 'robbery'?

<p>Theft becomes 'robbery' if, in order to the committing of the theft, or in committing the theft, or in carrying away or attempting to carry away property obtained by the theft, the offender, for that end, voluntarily causes, or attempts to cause, to any person death or hurt, or wrongful restraint, or fear of instant death, or of instant hurt or of instant wrongful restraint. Extortion is 'robbery' if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear, and commits the extortion by putting that person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Dacoity'?

<p>When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding is said to commit &quot;dacoity&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for 'extortion'?

<p>Whoever, commits extortion shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'Criminal Breach of Trust'.

<p>Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property, dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use that property, or dishonestly uses or disposes of that property, in violation of any direction of law prescribing the mode in which such trust is to be discharged, or of any legal contract, express or implied, which he has made touching the discharge of such trust, or wilfully suffers any other person so to do, commits criminal breach of trust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a special law?

A law applicable to a specific subject.

What is a local law?

A law that applies only to a specific location within Pakistan.

What does 'injury' refer to?

Any harm caused illegally to a person's body, mind, reputation, or property.

What is the definition of 'life'?

The life of a human being, unless otherwise specified.

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What is the definition of 'death'?

The death of a human being, unless otherwise specified.

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What is the definition of 'animal'?

Any living creature except a human being.

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What is the definition of 'vessel'?

Anything made for transporting people or goods by water.

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What does 'act' refer to?

A single act or a series of acts.

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What does 'omission' refer to?

A single omission or a series of omissions.

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What happens when a criminal act is done by several people with a common intention?

When several people act together with a shared intention, each person is responsible for the act.

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When several people commit an intentionally criminal act, who is liable?

If an act is criminal based on its intent or knowledge, everyone involved with the same intent is liable.

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What happens if an offense is caused by both an act and an omission?

When an effect is caused partly by an act and partly by an omission, it's considered the same offense.

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When an offense is committed through multiple acts, who is guilty?

Anyone who intentionally contributes to an offense by performing any of the acts involved is considered guilty.

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Can people involved in a criminal act be guilty of different offenses?

People involved in a criminal act can be responsible for different offenses within that act.

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What does it mean to cause an effect 'voluntarily'?

A person causes an effect voluntarily when they intended to cause it or knew/should have known the outcome.

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What does 'offense' mean in the context of this code?

Except in specific chapters and sections, 'offense' means something punishable by this code.

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What is a 'local law'?

A law applicable only to a specific part of Pakistan.

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What does 'illegal' refer to?

Anything that is an offense, prohibited by law, or grounds for a civil action.

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What does it mean to be 'legally bound to do' something?

It means doing something that is illegal to omit.

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What is 'wrongful gain'?

Gaining property through unlawful means, to which the person is not legally entitled.

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What is 'wrongful loss'?

Losing property through unlawful means, to which the person is legally entitled.

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What are the ways to gain wrongfully?

Gaining wrongfully includes acquiring or wrongfully retaining property.

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What are the ways to lose wrongfully?

Losing wrongfully includes being deprived of property or kept out of it illegally.

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What does it mean to do something 'dishonestly'?

Doing something with the intention of causing wrongful gain to one person or wrongful loss to another.

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What does it mean to do something 'fraudulently'?

Doing something with the intent to defraud.

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What does it mean to have 'reason to believe' something?

Having sufficient reason to believe something.

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How is property owned by a person's wife, clerk, or servant considered?

Property in possession of a person's wife, clerk, or servant is considered in their possession for the purposes of this code.

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What does 'counterfeit' mean?

A person is said to 'counterfeit' when they cause one thing to resemble another with the intention to deceive.

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What is a 'document'?

Any matter expressed or described on a substance by means of letters, figures, or marks, intended for use as evidence.

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What is considered a 'valuable security'?

A document creating, transferring, restricting, or extinguishing a legal right, or acknowledging a legal liability.

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What does a 'will' refer to?

Any testamentary document.

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How do words referring to acts done relate to omissions?

Words referring to acts done also include illegal omissions unless the context suggests otherwise.

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When is an act not considered a crime, even if done in error?

A person who is or believes themselves to be bound by law, even if that belief is a mistake of fact, is not committing an offense.

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What is the purpose of the Pakistan Penal Code?

This Act establishes the Pakistan Penal Code and applies to all of Pakistan.

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Who is liable for offenses under the Pakistan Penal Code?

Any person who commits an act or omission that violates the Pakistan Penal Code within Pakistan is subject to punishment.

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What happens if a crime is committed outside Pakistan, but a Pakistani citizen is responsible?

A person liable to be tried for an offense committed outside Pakistan may be treated as if the act happened inside Pakistan.

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What are the extra-territorial provisions of the Pakistan Penal Code?

The Pakistan Penal Code applies to citizens of Pakistan or people in Pakistani service abroad, as well as people on Pakistani ships or aircraft anywhere in the world. It also covers acts committed outside Pakistan that would be offenses if committed within Pakistan.

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What existing laws are not affected by the Pakistan Penal Code?

The Pakistan Penal Code does not aim to repeal, vary, suspend, or affect laws punishing mutiny and desertion in the military, or special or local laws.

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How are definitions in the Pakistan Penal Code understood?

All legal definitions, punishments, and illustrations in the Pakistan Penal Code are subject to exceptions in the 'General Exceptions' chapter, even if not explicitly stated in the definitions.

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How are terms defined and used throughout the Pakistan Penal Code?

Whenever a term is explained in one part of the Pakistan Penal Code, the same meaning applies in all sections.

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How is gender referred to in the Pakistan Penal Code?

The pronoun 'he' and its derivatives are used to refer to any person, regardless of gender.

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How do singular and plural words apply in the Pakistan Penal Code?

Words in the singular form include the plural, and vice-versa.

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How are the words 'man' and 'woman' defined in the Pakistan Penal Code?

'Man' refers to a male human being of any age, and 'woman' refers to a female human being of any age.

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How is the word 'person' defined in the Pakistan Penal Code?

'Person' includes companies, associations, or groups of individuals, whether incorporated or not.

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How is 'public' defined in the Pakistan Penal Code?

'Public' includes any segment of the population or community.

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Who is considered a 'servant of the State'?

The term 'servant of the State' refers to officers or employees working for the Federal Government or any Provincial Government in Pakistan.

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What is the definition of 'Government'?

'Government' refers to the individuals or entity legally authorized to administer executive government in Pakistan or any part of it.

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Who is considered a 'Judge' in the Pakistan Penal Code?

'Judge' includes anyone officially designated as a judge, as well as those empowered to make definitive judgements or judgements that become definitive if confirmed by another authority. It also includes members of judicial bodies.

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What is a 'Court of Justice'?

'Court of justice' refers to a judge acting alone or a group of judges acting together when they are performing judicial duties.

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Who is considered a 'public servant'?

'Public servant' includes: commissioned officers in the military, naval, or air forces, judges, court officers, jurymen, assessors, panchayat members, arbitrators, individuals with confinement powers, government officers preventing offenses or protecting public safety, and officers handling government finances or upholding financial laws. It also covers officers of local communities.

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What is the definition of 'movable property'?

'Movable property' includes all corporeal property, except land, things attached to the earth, or permanently fixed to something attached to the earth.

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What does 'dishonestly' mean in the context of the law?

'Dishonestly' means doing something to cause wrongful gain for one person or wrongful loss for another.

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What does 'fraudulently' mean?

'Fraudulently' means doing something with the intent to defraud, but not otherwise.

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What does 'reason to believe' mean?

'Reason to believe' means having sufficient cause to believe something, not simply a hunch.

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How is property in possession of a person's wife, clerk, or servant considered?

Property in possession of a person's wife, clerk, or servant on their behalf is considered under that person's possession for legal purposes.

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What is a 'will'?

A 'will' encompasses any testamentary document.

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