Agriculture in Nigeria
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What is the significance of agriculture in the Nigerian economy?

  • It is only practiced in the northern region
  • It is mainly practiced for subsistence purposes
  • It contributes a significant proportion to the GDP (correct)
  • It provides employment for a small percentage of the population

    • Agriculture in Nigeria is primarily mechanized.

    False

    What is the main challenge facing agriculture in Nigeria?

    Inadequate infrastructure and limited access to credit

    Nigeria's agricultural sector is characterized by a high degree of ___________ farming.

    <p>subsistence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following agricultural practices with their descriptions:

    <p>Subsistence farming = Farming for food security and local markets Commercial farming = Farming for large-scale commercial production Mechanized farming = Farming using advanced machinery and technology Sustainable farming = Farming that minimizes environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total mid-year population estimate in 2019?

    <p>58 775</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The population of the Western Cape grew by 13.7% between 2013 and 2019.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the CAGR of the North West province's population?

    <p>1.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The province with the highest population in 2019 was __________________.

    <p>Gauteng</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which province had the lowest population growth rate between 2013 and 2019?

    <p>Eastern Cape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The population of KwaZulu-Natal decreased between 2016 and 2017.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following provinces with their population growth rates between 2013 and 2019:

    <p>Western Cape = 13.7% Gauteng = 19.2% North West = 11.9% Limpopo = 8.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is age distribution important?

    <p>Not specified in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do backward linkages measure?

    <p>A sector's dependence on inputs from other sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An increase in final demand for agricultural products stimulates other domestic sectors to satisfy the agricultural sector's intermediate input requirements

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three aspects of value added that impact GDP?

    <p>Remuneration of employees, Gross operating surplus, Net indirect taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An increase of one rand in the production by the agriculture sector will result in an R____________ increase in the GDP of the country

    <p>1.51</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the GDP multiplier for agriculture?

    <p>1.51</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The induced effect refers to the increase in value of output from all sectors as a result of a price increase in the cost of value added

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions

    <p>Backward Linkages = Measure one sector's dependence on inputs from other sectors Forward Linkages = Represent the increase in value of output from all sectors as a result of a price increase Induced Effect = Refers to the chain reaction triggered by salaries and profits Value Added = Consists of three aspects: remuneration of employees, gross operating surplus, and net indirect taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of an increase of one rand in the production by the agriculture sector on the country's GDP?

    <p>An increase of R1.51 in the GDP of the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'Business advice, Training, Trade Promotion' in the national value chain?

    <p>Value chain supporters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Input suppliers provide business management advice in the national value chain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'Trade Facilitation' in the export market value chain?

    <p>Trade fairs, business to business facilitators, importers/processors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The national value chain involves ___________ and training.

    <p>business advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following value chain players with their roles:

    <p>Input Suppliers = Provide seeds, equipment, pesticides, etc. Value chain supporters = Provide business advice, training, and trade promotion Business Development Services (BDS) = Provide information and e-services, research and development, etc. Export market value chain = Involves trade facilitation, importers/processors, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'Quality management advice/certification' in the export market value chain?

    <p>Provide quality management advice and certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The national value chain involves input suppliers providing business management advice.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'Business Development Services (BDS)' in the national value chain?

    <p>Provide information and e-services, research and development, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills are critical in farming?

    <p>Both technical and human/personal skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farming is traditionally focused on commodities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the business in modern farming?

    <p>The customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Modern farming requires ______________________ skills.

    <p>new, unique and different</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following farming characteristics with their descriptions:

    <p>Stability = Tradition Change/chaos/flexibility = New ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of markets are characteristic of modern farming?

    <p>Personal/negotiated markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general rule of thumb for assets in the agricultural sector?

    <p>Assets are worth 3 times more than liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rule of thumb for assets in the agricultural sector is the same for all industries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule of thumb for assets in extensive livestock farming?

    <p>0.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In intensive farming (chickens), the rule of thumb is approximately ______________.

    <p>0.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the data on net farm income and total debt?

    <p>Abstract for Agricultural Statistics, 2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The graphs show a decreasing trend in maize and wheat production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'New Agriculture' concept?

    <p>Farming is not an art, but a concept with a new approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'New Agriculture' concept is characterized by a shift from ______________ farming to a modern approach.

    <p>art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following agricultural practices with their characteristics:

    <p>Extensive livestock = Rule of thumb: 0.3 Intensive farming (chickens) = Rule of thumb: 0.7 General-purpose farming = Rule of thumb: 0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general approach to farming in the 'New Agriculture' concept?

    <p>Farming is a business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Agriculture in Nigeria's Economy

    • Agriculture plays a vital role in Nigeria's economy, indicating its significant contribution to the country's economic development.

    Characteristics of Agriculture in Nigeria

    • Agriculture in Nigeria is not primarily mechanized, suggesting that most farming practices are still manual or semi-mechanized.

    Challenges Facing Agriculture in Nigeria

    • The main challenge facing agriculture in Nigeria remains unspecified, but it could be related to factors such as limited mechanization, inadequate infrastructure, or insufficient funding.

    Farming Practices in Nigeria

    • Nigeria's agricultural sector is characterized by a high degree of subsistence farming, where farmers focus on producing food for their local communities rather than for commercial purposes.

    Population Estimates by Province

    • Mid-year population estimates by province from 2013 to 2019:
    • Western Cape: 6,017 (2013) to 6,844 (2019), with a growth rate of 13.7% and CAGR of 2.2%
    • Eastern Cape: 6,620 (2013) to 6,712 (2019), with a growth rate of 1.4% and CAGR of 0.2%
    • Northern Cape: 1,163 (2013) to 1,263 (2019), with a growth rate of 8.6% and CAGR of 1.4%
    • Free State: 2,753 (2013) to 2,887 (2019), with a growth rate of 4.9% and CAGR of 0.8%
    • KwaZulu-Natal: 10,457 (2013) to 11,289 (2019), with a growth rate of 8.0% and CAGR of 1.3%
    • North West: 3,598 (2013) to 4,027 (2019), with a growth rate of 11.9% and CAGR of 1.9%
    • Gauteng: 12,728 (2013) to 15,176 (2019), with a growth rate of 19.2% and CAGR of 3.0%
    • Mpumalanga: 4,128 (2013) to 4,592 (2019), with a growth rate of 11.2% and CAGR of 1.8%
    • Limpopo: 5,518 (2013) to 5,983 (2019), with a growth rate of 8.4% and CAGR of 1.4%
    • Total: 52,982 (2013) to 58,775 (2019), with a growth rate of 10.9% and CAGR of 1.7%

    Value Chain Players, Supporters, and Influencers

    • National value chain:
    • Business advice
    • Training
    • Trade promotion
    • Trade facilitation
    • Importers/processors
    • Quality management advice/certification
    • Input suppliers:
    • Seed
    • Equipment
    • Pesticides
    • Indirect effects:
    • Backward linkages: measure one sector's dependence on inputs from other sectors
    • Forward linkages: increase in value of output from all sectors as a result of price increase in the cost of value added
    • Induced effect: chain reaction triggered by salaries and profits ploughed back into the economy

    Economic Multiplier Effects

    • Multiplier effects manifest in different ways:
    • Contribution to GDP: impact on GDP reflects the magnitude of the annual value added to the South African economy
    • Value added consists of:
    • Remuneration of employees
    • Gross operating surplus
    • Net indirect taxes
    • GDP multiplier for agriculture: 1.51
    • Rule of thumb: 0.5 (assets are worth 3 times more than liabilities)

    Net Farm Income and Total Debt

    • Net farm income and total debt (real terms 2010 = 100)
    • Source: Abstract for Agricultural Statistics, 2020
    • Maize trends:
    • Source: Abstract for Agricultural Statistics, 2020
    • Wheat trends:
    • Source: Abstract for Agricultural Statistics, 2020

    The Meat Sector

    • The meat sector:
    • No specific information provided

    The "New Agriculture"

    • Old concept vs. new concept:
    • Farming as an art vs. farming as science-based
    • Technical skills vs. human/personal skills
    • Stability vs. change/chaos/flexibility
    • Tradition vs. new ideas
    • Commodities vs. differentiated raw material
    • Assets drive the business vs. customer drives the business
    • Core skills vs. new/unique/different skills
    • Independence vs. interdependence
    • Impersonal/sourcing/open markets vs. personal/negotiated markets

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