Agriculture and Medicinal Plants

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of agriculture?

  • Cultivating crops and livestock (correct)
  • Building cities
  • Selling medicinal plants
  • Hunting and gathering

Why did early humans find it hard to sustain themselves through hunting and gathering as the population grew?

  • Predictable and easy
  • They had permanent settlements
  • Land use was not intensive (correct)
  • Agriculture was well-developed

Which agricultural revolution focused on the use of technology to increase production and distribution?

  • Third Agricultural Revolution
  • Industrial Revolution
  • First Agricultural Revolution
  • Second Agricultural Revolution (correct)

What characterizes the Third Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Green Revolution?

<p>Use of biotechnology and genetic engineering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the First Agricultural Revolution enable humans to do?

<p>Become more sedentary and have a more reliable food source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the shift towards agriculture from hunting and gathering?

<p>Need for food surpluses to support larger populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between extensive subsistence agriculture and intensive subsistence agriculture?

<p>Amount of land required (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which farming method involves moving farm fields after several years to find more productive soil?

<p>Slash and Burn agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of animal husbandry?

<p>Breeding and raising of animals for various purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a decrease in genetic diversity and resources among livestock breeds in the 20th century?

<p>Selective breeding focusing on production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which livestock production system is defined by being based on feed sources such as grassland, mixed, and landless?

<p>Mixed Livestock and Crop Production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the drawbacks of extensive subsistence agriculture mentioned in the text?

<p>Soil erosion and water degradation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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