Agriculture and Its Importance

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Questions and Answers

What is agriculture?

The cultivation of the field, growing of crops and rearing of livestock.

What is Agricultural Science?

Agricultural science is the study of the science and management of biological systems for the sustainable production of food and fibre.

Which of the following are careers in Agriculture? (Select all that apply)

  • Butcher (correct)
  • Agricultural Science Teacher (correct)
  • Agriculture Engineer (correct)
  • Agronomist (correct)
  • Veterinarian (correct)
  • Horticulturist (correct)
  • Food Inspector (correct)
  • Agro-processor (correct)

What are the roles of agriculture in local, regional and international economics?

<p>Agriculture has always been the foundation of developed and developing economies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are the roles of agriculture on a regional level? (Select all that apply)

<p>Food Security (A), Employment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are the roles of agriculture on an international level? (Select all that apply)

<p>Foreign Exchange (A), Trade Liberalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the agriculture sector provide employment?

<p>The agriculture sector can provide employment for many people by growing crops and raising animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Agriculture

The practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for human use.

Agricultural Science

Study of managing biological systems sustainably to produce food & fiber.

Food Security

Ensuring enough safe, nutritious food for everyone.

Gross National Product (GNP)

Total value of goods/services produced by a country.

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Foreign Exchange

Converting local currency to foreign currency for trade.

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Trade Liberalization

Removing trade barriers to encourage free trade.

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HACCP

System for ensuring safe food production and preparation, focusing on preventative measures.

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Foodborne Illness

Sickness caused by consuming contaminated food or drink.

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Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs)

Principles for safe and sustainable crop production.

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Study Notes

Skills

  • Defining, listing, discussing, explaining, stating, differentiating, drawing

Content

  • Agriculture is the cultivation of the field; growing of crops and rearing of livestock.
  • Agriculture is the art and science of growing crops, raising animals for food, other human needs or economic gain.
  • Agricultural science is the study of the science and management of biological systems for the sustainable production of food and fibre.

Careers in Agriculture

  • Agriculture Engineer
  • Veterinarian
  • Butcher
  • Agronomist
  • Food inspector
  • Agricultural science teacher
  • Horticulturist
  • Agro-processor

Roles of Agriculture in Local, Regional and International Economies

  • Agriculture is the foundation of developed and developing economies.
  • Agriculture's role is linked to at least six areas:
    • Regional: employment, food security
    • National: contribution to G.N.P., National and Regional plans for Agriculture
    • International: Foreign Exchange, Trade Liberalisation

Employment

  • The agriculture sector provides employment for many people by growing crops and raising animals.
  • A wide area of job opportunities such as: farming, agricultural education, marketing and farm management.

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