Agricultural Revolution and Practices

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Questions and Answers

What significant change marked the beginning of the Agricultural Revolution?

  • The invention of fire
  • The development of hunting tools
  • The intentional planting of crops (correct)
  • The domestication of wild animals

Slash and burn agriculture improves soil fertility in the long term.

False (B)

What climate change occurred around 8,000 BCE that contributed to the Agricultural Revolution?

The climate began to warm and glaciers melted.

The Agricultural Revolution led to the shift from _________ to agriculture.

<p>food gathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tools to their functions in early agriculture:

<p>Hoe = Loosens soil Sickle = Harvests grains Shovel = Digs holes Axe = Clears land</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of animal domestication?

<p>Enhancing hunting skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of domestication marked the end of nomadic lifestyles for early humans.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique did early farmers use to clear land for planting crops?

<p>Slash and burn agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early humans originally lived as ________ before transitioning to agriculture.

<p>hunter-gatherers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention was NOT developed during the Agricultural Revolution?

<p>Wheel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hunter-Gatherers

Early humans who lived by hunting animals and gathering plants.

Domestication of Animals

The process of breeding animals for human use, providing reliable sources of food and materials.

Agricultural Revolution

The transition from nomadic lifestyles of gathering food to settled farming by planting crops.

Intentional Planting

The practice of deliberately sowing seeds to grow crops for food.

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Early Farming Tools

Basic tools such as hoes, shovels, and sickles developed to assist in agriculture.

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Slash and Burn Agriculture

A farming technique involving burning forests to create arable land for crops.

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Growing Season

The period during which conditions are ideal for crops to grow.

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Climate Change Impact

The significant temperature rise around 8,000 BCE that helped initiate agriculture.

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Reliable Food Source

Consistent access to food obtained through agriculture and domestication.

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Study Notes

The Agricultural Revolution

  • Early humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers, constantly searching for food (plants and animals)
  • Around 8,000 BCE, the climate warmed, glaciers melted, leading to a longer growing season
  • This change allowed early humans to domesticate animals for food, clothing, and other resources.
  • Domestication involved breeding animals for consumption, instead of just killing them for resources
  • Early humans discovered agriculture after spilling grains onto soil which caused them to sprout.
  • This led to the intentional planting of crops for more reliable food sources.
  • The Agricultural Revolution describes the shift from food gathering to food planting
  • New tools such as hoes, shovels, and sickles were needed to aid in farming

Slash and Burn Agriculture

  • Early farmers used slash and burn methods to clear land for crops
  • They intentionally burned down forests and vegetation.
  • This method led to poor soil quality, making the land unsuitable for farming after a time.
  • Farmers were eventually forced to move to fresh areas with new land to farm.

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