Agricultural Productivity Issues in Nepal
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Questions and Answers

By the early 1990s, agricultural productivity in Nepal was among the highest in the subcontinent.

False (B)

In 2010, Nepal had a food surplus of 316,000 metric tons.

False (B)

Limited access to improved agriculture practices is one of the underlying causes of low agricultural productivity in Nepal.

True (A)

Out-migration has led to an increase in household labor shortages in Nepal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Access to agricultural technology and information is equally available to all genders in Nepal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two major factors contributing to Nepal's food deficit?

<p>Insufficient domestic production and declining agricultural growth rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does political instability affect agricultural productivity in Nepal?

<p>Political instability disrupts farming activities and hampers investment in agricultural infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the impact of gender on access to agricultural resources in Nepal.

<p>Gender affects access and control over productive resources, with women often facing more barriers than men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does climate exposure play in the agricultural challenges faced by Nepal?

<p>Exposure to climate extremes negatively impacts crop yields and agricultural viability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one consequence of rural economic depression in Nepal.

<p>Widespread hunger and increased urban migration are consequences of rural economic depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nepal's agricultural productivity

Agricultural productivity in Nepal is very low, lagging behind other countries in the subcontinent and showing little improvement.

Nepal's food deficit

Nepal can't produce enough food to feed its population, leading to the need for imports.

Women's access to agricultural resources

Women face barriers in accessing land, water, inputs, technology, and other resources crucial for agricultural productivity.

Causes of low agricultural productivity

Low agricultural productivity in Nepal is due to lack of resources, infrastructure, land ownership issues, and gender inequality in access to resources, along with other factors like political instability and climate change.

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Gender inequality in agriculture

Unequal access to agricultural resources, affecting women's capacity to produce food.

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Impact of Food Deficit

The food deficit contributes to rural poverty and hunger, forcing many to migrate to urban areas for better opportunities.

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Land Access and Control

Unequal access to land, water, and other agricultural resources significantly impacts women's ability to participate in food production.

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Lack of Infrastructure

Limited infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and transportation, hinders agricultural productivity in Nepal.

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Gender and Agricultural Productivity

The differences in access to resources and opportunities between men and women have a direct effect on agricultural productivity, ultimately impacting food security.

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Study Notes

Gender, Food Production and Productivity in Nepal

  • Nepal's agricultural productivity stagnated by the early 1990s, reaching the lowest levels in the subcontinent.
  • Nepal faces a consistent food deficit, requiring imports to meet domestic demand.
  • A food deficit of 316,000 metric tons was recorded in 2010.
  • Increasing population and declining agricultural growth contribute to the structural food deficit in Nepal.
  • 33 districts, primarily in the mid and far western hill and mountain regions, experience significant food shortages.
  • Rural economies have suffered due to depressed agricultural production.
  • Hunger and migration, both rural to urban and international, are increasing.

Underlying Causes of Low Agricultural Productivity in Nepal

  • Limited access to and use of improved agricultural and irrigation techniques.
  • Insufficient infrastructure.
  • Limited arable land availability.
  • Labor shortages due to out-migration.
  • Political instability.
  • Land degradation.
  • Exposure to climate extremes.
  • Inequitable land distribution.

Gender and Food Productivity

  • Gender disparities exist regarding access and control over productive resources.
  • Access to land, including land tenure status, is affected.
  • Access to water and irrigation are crucial factors.
  • Access to agricultural inputs like improved seeds, fertilizers, and technology is needed.
  • Access to agricultural machinery and tools is important.
  • Extensive agricultural services and training programs are required.
  • Access to credit and suitable transportation are crucial factors.

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Description

Explore the challenges of agricultural productivity in Nepal, highlighting issues such as food deficits, limited access to technology, and political instability. Understand how these factors contribute to hunger and migration in the country. This quiz delves into the complex relationship between gender, food production, and productivity.

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