Agricultural Microbiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage does the Practical Exam online account for?

  • 70%
  • 30%
  • 25%
  • 15% (correct)
  • When is the Practical Exam online scheduled to be held?

  • Friday Nov 24th 2-3pm (correct)
  • Wednesday Nov 22nd 1-2pm
  • Thursday Nov 23rd 10-11am
  • Monday Nov 27th 3-4pm
  • What percentage do the Practical reports account for?

  • 30% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 70%
  • 15%
  • What is the focus of the lecture on 'Microorganisms and Disease'?

    <p>The role of microorganisms in causing diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main topic of the lecture 'The Nitrogen Cycle'?

    <p>The nitrogen cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage weightage of the end of term MCQ exam in the RDS?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of practical reports mentioned?

    <p>Practical and write ups on practicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of 'Microbiology in the Food Industry - Fermentations' lecture?

    <p>Microbial fermentation processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the lecture on 'Pathogenic Fungi and Viruses'?

    <p>The role of fungi and viruses in causing diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Biotech Industry focus on in relation to microbiology?

    <p>Industrial applications of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of 'Microbiology in the Food Industry' lecture?

    <p>Microbial fermentation processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the assessment is allocated to the Practical accounts?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Koch’s postulates used for?

    <p>To prove the association between a microorganism and a specific disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key differential in pathogens?

    <p>The presence of virulence factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of leukocidins in the context of pathogens?

    <p>To destroy white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of coagulase in some blood-borne pathogens?

    <p>To cause coagulation and provide a physical hiding place from the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location of endotoxins in microorganisms?

    <p>Gram negative organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) in microorganisms?

    <p>It has a dramatic effect on the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do capsules contribute to immune evasion in microorganisms?

    <p>They block phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of adaptive immunity?

    <p>To mount specific responses to encountered pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the specific response in adaptive immunity?

    <p>Antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are antigens recognized by?

    <p>Antigenic determinants (epitopes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the properties of antigens?

    <p>Recognized by antigenic determinants (epitopes) and are typically &gt;5-100KDa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mucous membranes in protecting against infection?

    <p>They line body cavities open to the outside world and serve as a barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage weightage of the Practical Exam online?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Biotech Industry in relation to microbiology?

    <p>Creating genetically modified organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the Practical Exam online scheduled to be held?

    <p>Friday Nov 24th 2-3pm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) in microorganisms?

    <p>Triggering immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location of endotoxins in microorganisms?

    <p>Cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the lecture on 'Pathogenic Fungi and Viruses'?

    <p>Disease-causing mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of adaptive immunity?

    <p>Recognizing and responding to specific antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of 'Microbiology in the Food Industry - Fermentations' lecture?

    <p>Wine and beer production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main topic of the lecture 'The Nitrogen Cycle'?

    <p>Nitrogen fixation by microbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of practical reports mentioned?

    <p>Written and oral reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mucous membranes in protecting against infection?

    <p>Trapping and expelling pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage weightage of the Practical accounts?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key step in proving a pathogen according to Koch's postulates?

    <p>Presence of the microorganism in the diseased host and not in a healthy one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential challenge to the application of Koch's postulates?

    <p>Difficulty in culturing certain pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of virulence factors in pathogens?

    <p>They can be host-specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of leukocidins in the context of pathogens?

    <p>Destroying white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of endotoxins in Gram-negative organisms?

    <p>Affecting the immune system and acting as anti-phagocytic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for opportunistic pathogens?

    <p>Vehicle transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of mucous membranes in protecting against infection?

    <p>Creating a physical barrier to microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the specific response in adaptive immunity?

    <p>Antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are antigens recognized by?

    <p>Antigenic determinants (epitopes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location of endotoxins in microorganisms?

    <p>Outer membrane of Gram-negative organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main topic of the lecture on 'Pathogenic Fungi and Viruses'?

    <p>Understanding the role of virulence factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of 'Microbiology in the Food Industry - Fermentations' lecture?

    <p>Fermentation processes and their role in food production</p> Signup and view all the answers

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