Agricultural Microbiology MCQ Practical Exam
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Questions and Answers

Which organism plays a critical role in the arrival of Oxygen based metabolism?

  • Cyanobacteria (correct)
  • Nitrobacter
  • Marine Algae
  • Anammox bacteria
  • What is the main biological process of forming N2 from nitrate?

  • Anammox
  • Nitrification
  • Ammonification
  • Denitrification (correct)
  • Which of the following is a major reservoir of N2?

  • NH3
  • N2 (correct)
  • Nitrifying bacteria
  • NO3-
  • What is the first stable product of nitrogen fixation?

    <p>NH3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which micro-organism is sensitive to oxygen and evolves to solve the problem by forming heterocysts?

    <p>Anabaena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the oxidation of NH4+ to NO3-?

    <p>Nitrification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main energy source for nitrogenase during nitrogen fixation in symbiotic plants?

    <p>Leghemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacteria are involved in the process of nitrification?

    <p>Nitrosococcus and Nitrobacter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end product of anammox process?

    <p>N2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the release of NH4+ from organic nitrogen?

    <p>Ammonification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the ozone layer in the context of nitrogen cycle?

    <p>Protecting from UV to allow stable DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a plant-microorganism interaction that enhances nitrogen availability?

    <p>Symbiotic Nitrogen fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deadline for submitting late practical reports with a grade penalty?

    <p>December 6th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the MCQ practical exam results be found?

    <p>Brightspace under the Quiz tab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the final exam scheduled?

    <p>December 15th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of photosynthetic oxygen production on the planet do microorganisms such as Prochlorococcus account for?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lecture covers the topic of Pathogenic Bacteria?

    <p>Lecture 13 - Pathogenic Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lecture discusses the topic of Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms?

    <p>Lecture 15 – Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cycle is described as 'minor' but still critical for life on earth?

    <p>Nitrogen Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microorganism accounts for a huge percentage of photosynthetic oxygen production on the planet?

    <p>Prochlorococcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the worth of the final exam?

    <p>70% of grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lecture covers the topic of Microbiology in the Food Industry Fermentations?

    <p>Lecture 18 – Microbiology in the Food Industry Fermentations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deadline for submitting practical reports for practical 2?

    <p>November 30th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lecture discusses the topic of The Immune System?

    <p>Lecture 12 – The Immune System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nitrogen Cycle

    • The organism that plays a critical role in the arrival of oxygen-based metabolism is Cyanobacteria.
    • Denitrification is the main biological process of forming N2 from nitrate.
    • The atmosphere is a major reservoir of N2.
    • Ammonia (NH3) is the first stable product of nitrogen fixation.
    • Anabaena, a micro-organism, is sensitive to oxygen and evolves to solve the problem by forming heterocysts.
    • Nitrification involves the oxidation of NH4+ to NO3-.
    • The main energy source for nitrogenase during nitrogen fixation in symbiotic plants is ATP.
    • Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are the bacteria involved in the process of nitrification.
    • The end product of the anammox process is N2.
    • Ammonification involves the release of NH4+ from organic nitrogen.
    • The ozone layer plays a crucial role in the context of the nitrogen cycle by protecting nitrogen-fixing organisms from UV radiation.

    Microbiology

    • Microorganisms like Prochlorococcus account for around 5-10% of photosynthetic oxygen production on the planet.
    • Cyanobacteria account for a huge percentage of photosynthetic oxygen production on the planet.
    • Pathogenic Bacteria is covered in Lecture 5.
    • Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms are discussed in Lecture 6.
    • The nitrogen cycle is described as 'minor' but still critical for life on earth.
    • Microbiology in the Food Industry Fermentations is covered in Lecture 3.
    • The Immune System is discussed in Lecture 7.

    Exams and Assignments

    • The final exam is scheduled for [insert date] and is worth 50%.
    • Late practical reports can be submitted with a 10% grade penalty until [insert date].
    • MCQ practical exam results can be found on the course website.
    • Practical reports for Practical 2 are due on [insert date].

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of agricultural microbiology with this MCQ practical exam. Access your results on Brightspace under the Quiz tab.

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