Rural Sociology Way Quiz: Agricultural Extension

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Questions and Answers

What is a broader concept, rural development or agricultural development?

Rural development (correct)

Agricultural development

Both are equally broad

Neither is broader

What is the primary goal of rural development?

To increase the rural economy, production, and efficiency (correct)

To improve rural infrastructure

To reduce poverty and inequality

To increase agricultural production

What is the total score obtainable for a student in this course?

100 (correct)

150

Who is the vehicle of linkage in rural development?

A rural developer Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of the End of Semester test in the total score?

30 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target of agricultural development?

Farmers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following texts is not recommended for this course?

Agricultural Extension in Nigeria (not listed) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of rural development, apart from agricultural production?

Infrastructure development Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of rural development compared to agricultural development?

Wider Signup and view all the answers

How many marks are allocated to Quizzes in the course?

15 Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of Continuous Assessment in the total score?

30 Signup and view all the answers

How many marks are allocated to Attendance in the course?

5 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of women in agriculture according to the text?

Hoeing, planting, thinning, and weeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of gender mainstreaming in agriculture?

To promote gender equality in agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between sex and gender according to the text?

Sex is biological, while gender is socio-cultural Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of assessing the implications of planned actions on women and men called?

Gender mainstreaming Signup and view all the answers

What are the expectations based on the socio-cultural construct of what a female or a male is expected to do called?

Gender roles Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of gender mainstreaming in agriculture?

To make women's and men's concerns and experiences an integral dimension of policies and programmes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of rural development?

To improve the living standards of people residing in rural areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of community development?

It is a community-controlled initiative with self-initiative Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach of rural development?

Top-down approach Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between rural development and community development?

Rural development is government-controlled, while community development is community-controlled Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of community development?

To improve the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the community Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of community development initiatives?

Limited to members' capacity and resources Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways cooperatives help support the local economy?

By circulating patronage refunds in the community Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of cooperatives for small and medium-sized enterprises?

They help level the playing field with larger businesses Signup and view all the answers

How do cooperatives help meet community needs?

By filling the gaps when investors decline to provide capital Signup and view all the answers

What is a advantage of cooperative housing?

It allows people to accumulate equity rather than paying rent Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways cooperatives can save jobs?

By allowing employees to buy the business and operate as a worker cooperative Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of cooperatives?

They are a wealth-building tool with a relatively small investment Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rural Development

Rural development involves more than just agricultural production, focusing on poverty and inequality in rural areas.
It is a distinct approach to economic development, targeting rural dwellers and involving all sectors and agencies.

Differences between Rural and Agricultural Development

Rural development has a wider scope, involving all sectors, whereas agricultural development focuses on the agricultural sector.
The goal of rural development is to increase the rural economy, production, and efficiency, whereas agricultural development aims to increase agricultural production.
Rural development targets rural dwellers, while agricultural development targets farmers.
The vehicle of linkage in rural development is a rural developer, whereas in agricultural development, it is an extension agent.
Rural development involves all agencies, whereas agricultural development only involves agricultural-related agencies.

Rural Infrastructural Development

Infrastructure development is crucial in rural areas to increase farm production and rural development.

Gender Roles in Agriculture

Women and men have different roles in agriculture, with women involved in hoeing, planting, and caring for small domestic animals, and men involved in land clearing, growing perennial crops, and raising large animals.
Gender culture refers to the relationship between male and female in an organization.
Mainstreaming gender into agriculture is necessary to bring gender perspective to all aspects of agricultural policies and activities.

Differences between Gender and Sex

Sex refers to biological differences, while gender refers to socio-cultural differences.
Sex is natural and static, whereas gender is a deliberate and conscious construct that is subject to change.

Gender Mainstreaming

Gender mainstreaming is the process of assessing the implications of planned actions on women and men in all areas and levels.
It is a strategy to make women's and men's concerns and experiences an integral part of policy and program design and evaluation.

Rural Development vs. Community Development

Rural development aims to improve the living standards of rural people through government-initiated projects, while community development aims to empower rural people to develop themselves through self-initiative and motivation.
Rural development is a top-down approach, while community development is a bottom-up approach.

Cooperatives

Cooperatives enable individuals and businesses to become financially independent and support the local tax base.
They keep funds local, and member-owners receive profits based on their patronage.
Cooperatives meet community needs, create economies of scale, and are a wealth-building tool.
They save jobs by allowing employees to buy and operate businesses together.

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Test your knowledge on agricultural extension and rural sociology with this quiz based on recommended texts and course materials. Assess your understanding of key concepts and principles in this field. Evaluate your abilities to apply theoretical knowledge in practical scenarios.

Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology Quiz

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