Agricultural Drainage Lecture 1
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Questions and Answers

Agricultural drainage is only concerned with ridding roads, sidewalks, and squares in residential neighborhoods and cities from surplus water.

False

The term 'drainage' is never used as a synonym for 'agricultural drainage'.

False

Natural drainage is always adequate and man-made drainage is never required.

False

The main purpose of drainage is to reduce agricultural production per unit area of cultivated land.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agricultural drainage is the process of artificially ridding the soil of excess water only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excess water is beneficial for the production of crops.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In subsurface drainage, the water table is lowered to remove excess water and dissolved salts from the root zone.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary purpose of leaching is to increase the salinity of the soil.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salinity can affect plant growth by enhancing the absorption of essential nutritional ions by the plant.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drainage can lead to increased crop damage at harvest time due to wet ground.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bluish green leaf color is a sign of healthy plant growth in saline environments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drainage reduces microbial decomposition in the soil.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary purpose of applying extra irrigation water is to supply the crops with more water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plant that is tolerant of high salt levels is referred to as a halophobic plant.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All plains are made up of thick, consolidated sediments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drainage can improve the physical properties of the soil.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A permeable layer is one that has poor water transmitting properties.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salt-tolerant weeds are more likely to grow in areas with low salinity.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

C-values between 250 and 300 indicate layers which may have a significant drainage function and which must be considered in relation to the hydraulic properties of adjacent soil layers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A confined aquifer is a type of aquifer where the water in wells tapping such aquifers stands below the top of the pervious layers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water in a semi-confined aquifer is called confined water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unconfined aquifers are rare in drainage problems.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water in a confined aquifer is underlain by an impervious layer.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Semi-confined aquifers do not have a vertical flow component.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poorly drained soils, plants may suffer from an excess of water even when the water table drops.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surface drainage is used to remove excess water from the root zone.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Land shaping or grading is done to make it more difficult for excess water to flow towards the drains.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pipes are never used in subsurface drainage.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poor drainage causes a decrease in crop production due to the plant roots having too much soil to grow in.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subsurface drainage is used to remove ponding water from the surface of the land.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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