Aging and Phases of Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the other term for older?

Aging

As early as 50 years old, what phase does a person start to consciously wonder about life after adulthood?

Pre-retirement phase

What is the term for individuals 70 years old and above, often exhibiting diseases and disabilities?

Senility phase

What is associated with the physical changes that occur with the passage of time?

<p>Biological aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is associated with how one feels about aging?

<p>Psychological aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a syndrome involving progressive impairment of memory and cognitive abilities?

<p>Dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disorder is characterized by changes in the brain and affects brain cells?

<p>Alzheimer disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the loss of ability to walk and extreme psychomotor retardation?

<p>Final/terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often called 'acute confusional state' that begins with confusion and progresses?

<p>Delirium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is sometimes called 'the silent killer'?

<p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a gradual onset and prolonged course of a condition?

<p>Benign</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes an abrupt onset and short dramatic course that can be fatal unless treated?

<p>Malignant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when blood vessels supplying blood to a portion of the brain becomes occluded?

<p>Cerebrovascular accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to clotting within a blood vessel that may cause tissue infarction?

<p>Thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second most common cause of death among older adults?

<p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an abnormal new growth of tissue that serves no purpose?

<p>Neoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes no output when maximally stimulated, with vital functions possibly unsupported?

<p>Comatose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a therapeutic tool used to help comfort the older adult?

<p>Touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sores or ulcers in the skin over bony prominences commonly called?

<p>Pressure sores</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the rules and responsibilities as a caregiver?

<p>Answer varies</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you think care should be provided for the elderly?

<p>Answer varies</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will you bathe an elderly person that is bedridden?

<p>Answer varies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Identification of Aging Terms

  • Aging: Another term for older.
  • Pre-Retirement Phase: Begins around 50 years old when individuals contemplate life after adulthood.
  • Senility Phase: Refers to individuals aged 70 and above, often experiencing numerous diseases and disabilities.
  • Biological Aging: Physical changes occurring over time.
  • Psychological Aging: Relates to how individuals perceive themselves as they age.
  • Dementia: Syndrome characterized by progressive memory impairment, cognitive decline, and personality changes.
  • Alzheimer Disease: A brain disorder marked by pathological changes affecting cognitive function.
  • Final/Terminal: Refers to severe loss of mobility and extreme psychomotor retardation.
  • Delirium: Also known as acute confusional state, starting with confusion and escalating in severity.
  • Hypertension: Commonly referred to as the silent killer due to its often asymptomatic nature.
  • Benign: Describes conditions with gradual onset and prolonged duration.
  • Malignant: Refers to conditions with abrupt onset and a rapid, potentially fatal course without treatment.
  • Cerebrovascular Accident: Occurs when blood vessels supplying a portion of the brain become occluded, leading to reduced blood circulation.
  • Thrombosis: Involves clotting within a blood vessel, potentially causing infarction in the tissues it supplies.
  • Cancer: Second leading cause of death among older adults, characterized by abnormal tissue growth.
  • Neoplasm: A type of tissue growth that serves no purpose, potentially causing significant harm.
  • Comatose: State of no output under maximal stimulation; vital functions may or may not be independently preserved.
  • Touch: A therapeutic tool aimed at providing comfort for older adults.
  • Pressure Sores: Also known as bed sores or pressure ulcers, these develop on the skin over bony prominences due to prolonged pressure.

Caregiving Considerations

  • Caregivers must understand their rules and responsibilities to provide effective care for the elderly.
  • Developing an empathetic approach is crucial to ensure that elderly individuals feel valued and respected.

Bathing a Bedridden Elderly Person

  • When bathing a bedridden elderly person, prioritize their comfort and dignity.
  • Use proper techniques, such as sponge bathing or using a handheld shower, to maintain hygiene without excessive movement.
  • Ensure the environment is warm, secure, and free from hazards to prevent discomfort and injuries.

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Description

This quiz explores the various concepts and phases of aging, including the pre-retirement and post-retirement phases. It also delves into the biological and psychological aspects of aging. Test your knowledge on the terminology and stages related to aging.

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