Aggregate Supply Curve: Understanding LRAS and SRAS Shifts
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Questions and Answers

The LRAS curve is depicted as a vertical line, indicating that in the long run, real GDP is determined by factors such as the number of ______, level of technology, and capital stock.

workers

Changes in the ______ force can shift the short-run aggregate supply curve.

labor

A change in the price level and the change in price level is not caused by factors that would otherwise affect ______ aggregate supply, a movement along the SRAS curve.

short-run

The short-run aggregate supply curve describes the relationship between the ______ level and the quantity of goods and services firms are willing to supply, holding constant all other variables.

<p>price</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shifts in the ______ Run Aggregate Supply Curve (SRAS) are caused by factors such as changes in the labor force, capital stock, productivity, and supply shocks.

<p>Short-Run</p> Signup and view all the answers

A change in the ______ of an important natural resource can shift the short-run aggregate supply curve.

<p>price</p> Signup and view all the answers

The real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate minus the ______ rate.

<p>inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firms have ______ costs: the cost to firms of changing prices.

<p>menu</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ demand curve shows the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP demanded by households, firms, and the government.

<p>Aggregate</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the short run, the ______ aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP supplied by firms.

<p>Short-run</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unpredictable inflation makes ______ and lending risky.

<p>borrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deflation is much more ______ for an economy than inflation.

<p>dangerous</p> Signup and view all the answers

If our exchange rate rises, our exports become more expensive, so foreigners buy less of them due to the ______ effect.

<p>international-trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rise in interest rates will lead to a decrease in ______ spending.

<p>investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The aggregate demand curve shows the relationship between the price level and real ______ demanded.

<p>GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ effect is caused by a change in the price level, which affects the value of wealth and thus the amount of consumption.

<p>wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ aggregate supply curve is affected by the production costs and technology in the short term.

<p>short-run</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monetary policy can influence aggregate demand through the ______ effect, which affects consumption and investment spending.

<p>interest-rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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