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Questions and Answers
What was one major consequence of the Protestant Reformation in Europe during the 16th century?
What was one major consequence of the Protestant Reformation in Europe during the 16th century?
Which treaty in 1555 allowed German states to choose their religious affiliation?
Which treaty in 1555 allowed German states to choose their religious affiliation?
What was a political strategy used by the Habsburgs to maintain control over multiple states?
What was a political strategy used by the Habsburgs to maintain control over multiple states?
What was one of the major outcomes of the Thirty Years War?
What was one of the major outcomes of the Thirty Years War?
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Which group is known to have challenged Papal authority during the Reformation?
Which group is known to have challenged Papal authority during the Reformation?
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What was one of Martin Luther's main criticisms of the Catholic Church?
What was one of Martin Luther's main criticisms of the Catholic Church?
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What principle did Luther advocate as the path to salvation?
What principle did Luther advocate as the path to salvation?
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Which of the following was a significant result of the Protestant Reformation?
Which of the following was a significant result of the Protestant Reformation?
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How did Luther's actions influence political dynamics in Europe?
How did Luther's actions influence political dynamics in Europe?
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What was the reaction of the Catholic Church to Martin Luther's 95 Theses?
What was the reaction of the Catholic Church to Martin Luther's 95 Theses?
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What was a significant outcome of Western military dominance in international trade?
What was a significant outcome of Western military dominance in international trade?
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How did joint-stock companies influence European trade?
How did joint-stock companies influence European trade?
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Which European nation was prominently involved in colonization efforts in India?
Which European nation was prominently involved in colonization efforts in India?
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What was a primary role of African states in the new world economy?
What was a primary role of African states in the new world economy?
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Which economic doctrine supported home markets and discouraged foreign competition?
Which economic doctrine supported home markets and discouraged foreign competition?
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By the 17th century, which countries established more durable economic dominance?
By the 17th century, which countries established more durable economic dominance?
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What system resulted from the necessity for cheap labor in the Americas?
What system resulted from the necessity for cheap labor in the Americas?
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What was one consequence of the imbalance of world trade by the 17th century?
What was one consequence of the imbalance of world trade by the 17th century?
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What advantage did Europeans exploit over the Amerindians during colonization?
What advantage did Europeans exploit over the Amerindians during colonization?
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What resulted from the lack of labor force among Amerindians?
What resulted from the lack of labor force among Amerindians?
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What was one outcome of Columbus’s voyage on October 12, 1492?
What was one outcome of Columbus’s voyage on October 12, 1492?
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How did Europeans perceive the Tainos upon first encounter?
How did Europeans perceive the Tainos upon first encounter?
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Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the worldwide exchanges initiated by European colonization?
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the worldwide exchanges initiated by European colonization?
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What was one characteristic that impressed Amerindians about Europeans?
What was one characteristic that impressed Amerindians about Europeans?
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What led to further Spanish expeditions after Columbus's initial voyage?
What led to further Spanish expeditions after Columbus's initial voyage?
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How did European behaviors affect Amerindian perceptions of them?
How did European behaviors affect Amerindian perceptions of them?
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What was a significant result of the English Civil War?
What was a significant result of the English Civil War?
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How did Oliver Cromwell's rule over the Commonwealth of England affect religious communities?
How did Oliver Cromwell's rule over the Commonwealth of England affect religious communities?
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What was the primary cause of the Glorious Revolution of 1689?
What was the primary cause of the Glorious Revolution of 1689?
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What key document was established in 1689 as a result of the Glorious Revolution?
What key document was established in 1689 as a result of the Glorious Revolution?
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What was the principle behind the Right of Revolution in the context of Parliamentary Monarchy?
What was the principle behind the Right of Revolution in the context of Parliamentary Monarchy?
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What was one of Charles II's major contributions during his reign?
What was one of Charles II's major contributions during his reign?
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Which of the following correctly describes the political influence of Parliament after the English Civil War?
Which of the following correctly describes the political influence of Parliament after the English Civil War?
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What characterized James II's reign that led to his unpopularity?
What characterized James II's reign that led to his unpopularity?
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What action did the middle class take to ensure the support of the boyars?
What action did the middle class take to ensure the support of the boyars?
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What was the primary consequence of serfs being stuck in their ranks during this period?
What was the primary consequence of serfs being stuck in their ranks during this period?
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Which of the following empires was distinguished as the longest-lasting Islamic Gunpowder Empire?
Which of the following empires was distinguished as the longest-lasting Islamic Gunpowder Empire?
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What was the primary military strategy adopted by the Islamic Gunpowder Empires in response to technological advancements?
What was the primary military strategy adopted by the Islamic Gunpowder Empires in response to technological advancements?
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What impact did the cultural expansion during the 16th and 17th centuries have on the Islamic world?
What impact did the cultural expansion during the 16th and 17th centuries have on the Islamic world?
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What significant city did Mehmed the Conqueror establish as the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
What significant city did Mehmed the Conqueror establish as the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
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How did the Ottomans initially ensure loyalty among their conquered Christian subjects?
How did the Ottomans initially ensure loyalty among their conquered Christian subjects?
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Which reform during the later Ottoman Empire aimed to combat corruption?
Which reform during the later Ottoman Empire aimed to combat corruption?
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What was a significant factor that contributed to the decline of the Safavid Dynasty?
What was a significant factor that contributed to the decline of the Safavid Dynasty?
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What region did Babur establish his empire in after his invasion in 1526?
What region did Babur establish his empire in after his invasion in 1526?
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Which significant natural feature did the Ottomans control to facilitate trade?
Which significant natural feature did the Ottomans control to facilitate trade?
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What was one of the primary reasons for the Ottomans' taxation system on regions like Venice?
What was one of the primary reasons for the Ottomans' taxation system on regions like Venice?
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What feature helped Ottomans assert dominance in the Indian Ocean against Portuguese competitors?
What feature helped Ottomans assert dominance in the Indian Ocean against Portuguese competitors?
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What positioned the Ottoman Empire as a major player in European affairs during the 15th and 16th centuries?
What positioned the Ottoman Empire as a major player in European affairs during the 15th and 16th centuries?
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Study Notes
Age of Exploration (1450-1800)
- Exploration and conquest resulted in major changes in global relationships.
- Societies increased contact with each other, including the Americas, forming a global network.
- Technological advancements like better ships, the compass, and improved navigation led to exploration and maritime trade.
- Exploration was driven by a desire for resources such as gold, silver, and spices, as well as the spread of Christianity.
- Portugal, and later Spain, were major players in initiating voyages and establishing overseas colonies.
Portugal's Role in Exploration
- Portuguese sought a direct route to Asia, avoiding middlemen.
- Supported by royal family, voyages continued and funded.
- Prince Henry the Navigator was a key figure, driven by trade and missionary goals.
- Portuguese invested in caravels (ships) that were well-suited for Atlantic voyages.
- Technological advancements led to exploration and maritime trade.
Spain's Involvement
- Spain followed Portugal's example and funded exploration.
- Columbus reached America, mistaken belief of reaching Asia.
- Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, significantly impacting colonial expansion.
- Spanish expeditions explored and conquered large areas, including the Aztec and Inca empires.
Major Goals of Exploration
- Wealth, trade, resources (like precious metals, spices).
- Spreading Christianity/missionary work.
- Glory and recognition through conquest and discovery.
Consequences of Exploration
- Introduction of new goods, products, and ideas across the world.
- Exchange of diseases, impacting populations.
- Establishment of a global trade network, primarily driven by European powers.
- Colonization led to exploitation of indigenous populations.
- Creation of the Atlantic World.
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Description
Dive into the Age of Exploration, a period marked by the quest for new trade routes and territorial expansion from 1450 to 1800. Discover how Portugal and Spain shaped global relationships through their voyages, technological advancements, and the drive for resources. This quiz explores the dynamics of exploration, conquest, and the subsequent impact on world societies.
