Age of Absolutism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which factor contributed to the consolidation of power during the Age of Absolutism?

  • Promotion of democratic ideals
  • Development of strong armies and bureaucracies (correct)
  • Strengthening of feudal systems
  • Decentralization of governance
  • What was one of Peter the Great's significant contributions to Russia?

  • Establishing democratic reforms
  • Initiating the Industrial Revolution
  • Ending serfdom
  • Westernizing Russia (correct)
  • What was an outcome of the Glorious Revolution in England?

  • The restoration of King Charles II
  • The execution of Oliver Cromwell
  • The establishment of a constitutional monarchy (correct)
  • Increased authority of the monarchy over Parliament
  • Which of the following best describes the era of Catherine the Great's rule?

    <p>A heralding of a golden age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which timeframe did Peter the Great rule Russia?

    <p>1682-1725</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Louis XIV's reign is accurate?

    <p>He built the palace at Versailles and lived lavishly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant impact of witchcraft hysteria during the Age of Absolutism?

    <p>Persecution and killing of mostly older women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What broader change was happening in Europe during the time of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great?

    <p>Transition into states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Peter the Great's policies?

    <p>Fostering agricultural self-sufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Romanov Dynasty's rise to power in Russia?

    <p>Expulsion of the Mongols and consolidation of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the role of Philip II of Spain in religious conflicts during his reign?

    <p>He established the Holy League to combat the expansion of the Omans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the War of the Three Henrys in France?

    <p>It resulted in the ascension of Henry IV and the eventual Edict of Nantes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major outcome of the Treaty of Westphalia (1648)?

    <p>It led to an increase in the power of France, Austria, and Hungary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Queen Elizabeth I of England influence religious conflicts in Europe?

    <p>She ended religious conflicts and expanded Protestant influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Thirty Years' War, which of the following best describes the nature of the conflict?

    <p>It represented the struggle between Protestant and Catholic states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a central idea of humanism during the Renaissance?

    <p>Valuing the individual and earthly life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the invention of the printing press impact Renaissance society?

    <p>It allowed for the rapid spread of literature and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following artists is NOT considered a key figure of the Renaissance?

    <p>Vincent van Gogh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Machiavelli's work, 'The Prince', primarily analyze?

    <p>The ideal characteristics of a ruler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notion characterized the political changes during the Renaissance?

    <p>Declining influence of monarchies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Christian humanism during the Renaissance combined which two aspects?

    <p>Humanist philosophy and Christian beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable characteristic of Renaissance art?

    <p>Use of realism, depth, and bright colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary work is a prominent example of Renaissance literature?

    <p>The Divine Comedy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Martin Luther to post the 95 Theses?

    <p>Criticism of indulgences and Church practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main consequences of the Diet of Worms?

    <p>Luther was excommunicated from the Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Peace of Augsburg establish regarding religious choices?

    <p>It allowed rulers to choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue was NOT a contributing factor to the Protestant Reformation?

    <p>Religious unification under one leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief became central to Protestant thinking as a result of the Reformation?

    <p>Individual faith leads to personal salvation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common perception of the Church among people prior to the Reformation?

    <p>It was viewed as corrupt and power-hungry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of the Pope to Martin Luther's 95 Theses?

    <p>He issued a papal bull condemning them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a significant change brought by the Protestant Reformation?

    <p>Recognition of multiple interpretations of Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief did Martin Luther hold regarding salvation?

    <p>Salvation is predetermined by God before birth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes John Calvin's view on baptism?

    <p>Only those who can consciously confess their faith should be baptized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of John Calvin's teachings?

    <p>Addition of new church groups that embraced his beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Henry VIII's primary reason for reforming the Roman Catholic Church?

    <p>To curtail the spread of Protestantism across Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Calvin's beliefs impact the authority of popes and bishops?

    <p>They lost authority due to a shift towards personal interpretation of the Bible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the significant contributions of Henry VIII's reforms?

    <p>He supported the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements most accurately represents Calvin's view on church traditions?

    <p>Traditions often hold superstitious beliefs and should be avoided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the concept of predestination play in Protestant Reformation beliefs?

    <p>It emphasized God's absolute control over salvation and damnation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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