After Tamerlane: Asia and Europe

It is ______ that there are similarities between European and Asian development.

______'s pre-industrial economy was at least as dynamic as contemporary Europe's.

Medieval Europeans were dazzled by the fabulous wealth and intellectual sophistication of the ______ World.

______ served as the basis of state-formation across northern and eastern Europe following AD 1000.

______ were the real pioneers of early maritime commerce.

Edward Said denounced the classics of European writing on the history, ethnography, and culture of Asia as ______.

______, involving taking land for plantation and mine and displacing native people, is a defining characteristic of European imperialism.

Adam Smith advocated for ______ in the 1830s and 1840s.

______, as identified by Max Weber, was the essential factor that enabled Europe to transition to modern industrial capitalism.

The rapid dissolution of Europe's colonial empire began in ______.

The making of world economy and the extension of European rule across the non-European world were the two great transformations that the ______ states were chiefly responsible for.

______ and free markets are two key principles that form the foundation of neoliberalism.

______ are primary drivers of economic growth, as highlighted by the Washington Consensus.

______ involves the conditions of economic restructuring imposed by organizations like the World Bank and IMF.

______ is an economic theory developed by Joseph Schumpeter, referring to the transformation that accompanies radical innovation.

Liberal economic policies and tax cuts are associated with ______ in operations and infrastructure.

______ are a measure to reduce government expenditures and tax.

Privatization of industry, deregulation of the economy, and reductions in a nation's spending on social welfare programs are the three ______ premises.

______ are a special economy policy in China.

The ______ utilizes export processing zones.

______'s economic approach can be described as laissez-faire.

______ relied least on foreign direct investment.

______ strategically used foreign direct investment to attract high-value industries.

______ encouraged the development of backward linkages and technology transfer.

______ served as a gateway for trade and business with China.

______ played a strong role in industrial policy as a measure of success.

______ refers to China's policy in the 1970s.

Copying and reverse engineering is a strategy used by China and ______ to acquire foreign technology.

______ and FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is one way China taps into foreign knowledge.

Importing turnkey plants, reverse engineering foreign technology, disseminating knowledge internally, tapping into global knowledge through trade and FDI, and increasing investment in R&D are the 5 key pillars of ______.

______ is an economic strategy that most high-performing Asian economies followed.

______ and Good Governance are essential for a country to successfully use knowledge for development.

______ is the reduction in transportation and communication costs combined with digitalization of information.

______ involves producing goods close to consumers.

______ involves performing most manufacturing stages near each other.

The global context changes rapidly and the speed, scale, and scope of China's entry onto the global economy, this is why traditional ______ export strategies are no longer as effective for developing countries.

The need to demonstrate high standards of quality and timeliness in delivery are some of the challenges for developing countries in entering ______ supply chains.

European states were chiefly responsible for the making of ______ and the extension of European rule across the non-European world.

______ are designed to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth through special regulations and incentives.

The reduction in transportation and communication costs combined with digitalization of information results in the ______ of production.