After Apple Picking: Analysis and Themes

After Apple Picking: Symbolism, Imagery, Tone, Narrative Style, and Themes

"After Apple Picking" is a poem by Robert Frost, published in 1914 as part of the collection "North of Boston". The poem is an ode to the autumn season, reflecting on the passage of time and the inevitability of death. In this article, we will explore the symbolism, imagery, tone, narrative style, and themes of "After Apple Picking".

Symbolism

The poem's title is a clear reference to the act of picking apples, which is a common autumnal activity. The poem's narrator, who has spent the day picking apples, symbolizes the laborer, working tirelessly to produce something of value that will be enjoyed by others. The act of apple picking is also a metaphor for life, with the narrator harvesting the fruits of his labor, or in this case, the fruits of the orchard.

Imagery

Frost employs vivid imagery throughout the poem, creating a rich and evocative portrait of the autumn landscape. The "bare hills" and "gray fields" are described as "bare" and "gray," suggesting a sense of emptiness and isolation. This imagery contrasts with the vivid colors of the apple orchard, which are described as "bright with the more yellow leaf". The juxtaposition of these two images highlights the transience of beauty and the inevitability of decay.

Tone

The tone of "After Apple Picking" is introspective and melancholic. The narrator reflects on the passage of time and the fleeting nature of beauty, imbuing the poem with a sense of sadness and loss. The tone is further emphasized by the poem's ending, in which the narrator asks, "What is it you want of us? / What can we do for you in return?". This question suggests a sense of futility, as if the narrator is unable to truly appreciate or preserve the beauty of the world around him.

Narrative Style

"After Apple Picking" is a monologue, a form of poetry that consists of a single speaker addressing an unseen audience. The poem's narrative style is informal and conversational, with the narrator speaking directly to the reader as if sharing personal thoughts and experiences. This style creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy, encouraging the reader to engage with the poem on a personal level.

Themes

The poem explores several themes, including the passage of time, the transience of beauty, and the inevitability of death. The narrator reflects on the passage of time, noting that "the evening is come" and "the last lights off from the windows in the town". This imagery suggests that the day is drawing to a close, and with it, the season of autumn. The poem also explores the theme of decay, as the narrator observes that "The leaves fall early in the fall". This imagery serves as a reminder that beauty is fleeting and that all things must eventually decay and die.

In conclusion, "After Apple Picking" is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of time, beauty, and mortality through its use of symbolism, imagery, tone, and narrative style. By reflecting on the passage of time and the transience of beauty, Frost creates a poignant and thought-provoking work that continues to resonate with readers today.