Afro-Asian Cultural Literature Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the concept of losing face signify in Asian hierarchical relationships?

  • Family and social dishonor (correct)
  • Increased individualism
  • Independence from societal expectations
  • Personal shame only

How are Afro-Asian countries primarily characterized in terms of cultural priorities?

  • Emphasis on technological advancement
  • Attention to global citizenship
  • Focus on personal achievements
  • Prioritization of family and social values (correct)

What role does maintaining good face play in Asian societies?

  • It serves no significant function
  • It helps individuals achieve personal goals
  • It acts as a control mechanism reinforcing cultural values (correct)
  • It primarily enhances competitiveness between individuals

How is Afro-Asian literature traditionally transmitted across generations?

<p>Through oral storytelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Afro-Asian literature reflect nature?

<p>It suggests a deadly power within nature that must be respected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What themes are commonly found in Afro-Asian literature?

<p>Nature, peace, and emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of Afro-Asian literature according to cultural traditions?

<p>To entertain and educate about the past (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence does shame have in Asian cultures?

<p>It can lead to social ostracism for the individual and family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the title of Aminatta Forna's memoir refer to?

<p>Her father's fate as a political dissident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is NOT authored by Nadine Gordimer?

<p>The Memory of Love (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central theme is explored in Ben Okri's writings?

<p>Duality of life between England and Nigeria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Alain Mabanckou’s novels primarily characterized?

<p>Character-focused narratives with social commentary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Nadine Gordimer's writings during the apartheid era?

<p>Many of her novels were banned in South Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What narrative perspective is primarily used in Forna's 'The Memory of Love'?

<p>Third-person omniscient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Somalian proverb inspired the title of the novel 'From a Crooked Rib'?

<p>To fix a crooked rib is to break it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major issues does Alain Mabanckou address in his writings?

<p>Immigration experiences and African identity in France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hem Vejakorn best known for?

<p>Illustrations for pulp novels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award did Kanokphong Songsomphan win in 1996?

<p>S.E.A.Write Award (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable contribution did Gregorio F. Zaide make?

<p>Wrote extensively on Philippine history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What work is attributed to Kanokphong Songsomphan besides Phaendin Uen?

<p>Saphan Khard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession did Nick Joaquin's parents have?

<p>Teacher and Colonel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Encarnacion Alzona's contributions?

<p>Authored significant historical texts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Nick Joaquin continue his education despite not finishing high school?

<p>Self-education through reading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of life did Hem Vejakorn portray in his artwork?

<p>Rural life and Thai history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major characteristic of African Oral Tradition?

<p>It conveys imaginative views while serving social functions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Arabic literacy influence African literature?

<p>It influenced the establishment of written literature in various African languages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature features both human beings and animals in storytelling?

<p>Folktales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Islam play in Northern Africa's historical context?

<p>It influenced the introduction of Arabic literacy in the region. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a genre of African literature?

<p>Historical novels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do proverbs serve in African cultures?

<p>They are primarily for educational instruction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colonial language is associated with Francophone African literature?

<p>French (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do African myths typically explain?

<p>Creation and the activities of gods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the poem 'Africa' by David Diop characterize Africa's history?

<p>It reflects on the struggles and resilience of its people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device does Diop utilize through the phrase 'this back that never breaks'?

<p>Metaphor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the tree mentioned in the poem, according to Diop?

<p>It represents the hope and renewal of Africa. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the celebration of culture, which statement reflects a common comparison between African and Filipino traditions?

<p>Both cultures incorporate rituals that honor their ancestors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion is primarily conveyed through the phrase 'the bitter taste of liberty' in Diop's poem?

<p>Sorrowful reflection on the costs of attaining freedom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme explored in Nadine Gordimer's works?

<p>Social, moral, and racial issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which novel by Ngugi wa Thiong'o led to his imprisonment?

<p>Petals of Blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Nadine Gordimer win the Nobel Prize in Literature?

<p>1991 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the activity 'Role Playing: Lights, Camera, and Action'?

<p>Researching and presenting African literary pieces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these roles is NOT assigned in the group activity?

<p>The Evaluator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was banned in South Africa due to its controversial content?

<p>Burger's Daughter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration of the group presentation activity?

<p>20 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is NOT authored by Ngugi wa Thiong'o?

<p>Burger's Daughter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Losing Face

A concept in Asian cultures where maintaining a good public image is crucial for one's social standing and reflects on their family and community.

Maintaining Good Face

A strong social control mechanism in Asian cultures where upholding traditional values is highly valued.

Nature in Afro-Asian Literature

A prominent theme in Afro-Asian literature that emphasizes the power and respect for the natural world and its forces.

Values in Afro-Asian Cultures

Afro-Asian countries often prioritize their families, social values, and their love for their country.

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Oral Tradition in Afro-Asian Literature

Oral traditions in Afro-Asian literature pass down stories from generation to generation, preserving history, culture, and heroic deeds.

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Diversity in Afro-Asian Literature

Afro-Asian literature reflects the diversity and richness of these cultures, encompassing different experiences and perspectives.

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Peace and Emotions in Afro-Asian Literature

A common theme found in Afro-Asian literature, emphasizing the importance of peace and emotional expression.

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Cultural Focus in Afro-Asian Literature

Afro-Asian literature often highlights historical events, cultural practices, and customs of specific groups.

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Who was Hem Vejakorn?

Hem Vejakorn (1904-1969) was a renowned Thai artist and writer, best known for his illustrations for the covers of 10-satang pulp novels.

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What kind of art did Hem Vejakorn create?

Hem Vejakorn produced a vast body of work, estimated at over 5,000 pieces. His artistic range encompassed pen and pencil drawings, watercolors, posters, and oil paintings.

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What were the recurring themes in Hem Vejakorn's art?

Hem Vejakorn's artwork often showcased themes of rural life, Thai history, and prominent figures from Thai culture.

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Who was Kanokphong Songsomphan?

Kanokphong Songsomphan (1966-2006) was a celebrated Thai writer who gained recognition for his collection of short stories titled 'Phaendin Uen' (Another Land).

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What award did Kanokphong Songsomphan win?

Kanokphong Songsomphan's work, 'Phaendin Uen,' earned him the S.E.A.Write Award for Thailand in 1996.

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Who was Nick Joaquin?

Nick Joaquin (1917-2004) was a prominent Filipino writer known for his diverse range of works, including short stories, poems, and essays.

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Who was Gregorio F. Zaide?

Gregorio F. Zaide was a prominent Filipino historian who authored over 67 books, some of which were used as textbooks in history for secondary and college levels in the Philippines.

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Who was Encarnacion Alzona?

Encarnacion Alzona was a renowned Filipino historian who is recognized for her contributions to the field of Filipino history and her role as a professor of history at the University of the Philippines.

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African Literature

A vast collection of verbal and written works originating from the continent of Africa, encompassing different languages and genres.

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African Oral Tradition

The traditional method of transmitting knowledge and cultural heritage through spoken word, songs, and stories across generations.

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African Myths

Stories passed down through generations that explain the origins of the universe, the roles of deities, the nature of beings, and their interactions.

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African Folktales

Tales recounted for entertainment during nighttime, often featuring both humans and animals.

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African Epigrams

Short, insightful sayings that capture wisdom, advice, or cultural values.

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African Written Literature

The written literary tradition of Africa, including works composed in colonial languages such as French, Portuguese, and English.

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Lingua Franca

The language used for trade and communication across cultures, especially prominent in central and east Africa.

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Francophone African Literature

The body of literature written in French by African authors, reflecting their unique experiences and perspectives.

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What is irony?

The idea that situations can be the opposite of what is expected, creating a surprise or a sense of irony. It is like when you think something should be one way, but it turns out to be completely different.

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What does the 'bitter taste of liberty' symbolise in the poem?

The author uses the image of a tree that is strong and resilient despite being wounded. This tree represents Africa, which has faced difficulties but is still thriving and recovering. The bitter taste of the fruit symbolizes the hard-won freedom and independence.

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Who is Nana Adaku II?

Nana Adaku II is a strong and determined woman who stands up for her beliefs. She is not afraid to challenge societal expectations and fight for justice. She is a symbol of courage and resilience.

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What is the main theme of David Diop's poem "Africa"?

David Diop's poem "Africa" uses strong imagery and powerful metaphors, such as Africa's "unbent back" and the "bit by bit" fruit of liberty, to highlight the strength and resilience of the African people. The poem expresses hope for a future where Africa can flourish.

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What are the attitudes of men and women toward each other in the story?

The author suggests that men often have a condescending attitude toward women, seeing them as subservient and not capable of independent thinking. Women, in turn, may feel restricted by societal expectations and yearn for greater freedom and equality.

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Who is Ngugi wa Thiong'o?

Ngugi wa Thiong'o is a celebrated Kenyan author known for his powerful narratives exploring themes of colonialism, post-colonialism, and social justice. His writings often feature strong political messages and reflect his commitment to promoting African languages and cultures.

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What is A Grain of Wheat about?

Ngugi wa Thiong'o's novel A Grain of Wheat explores the complexities of the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya. It delves into the psychological impact of the rebellion on individuals and society, providing a nuanced perspective on the aftermath of this historical event.

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Who is Nadine Gordimer?

Nadine Gordimer was a renowned South African writer whose work sharply critiqued apartheid, the brutal system of racial segregation in South Africa. Her novels and short stories often expose the injustices and conflicts arising from apartheid, highlighting the struggles of individuals caught in its web.

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What is Burger's Daughter about?

Nadine Gordimer's novel Burger's Daughter is a powerful exploration of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. It follows the experiences of a young woman navigating the complexities of resistance and the struggles of a society divided by racial discrimination.

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What is 'role-playing' in this context?

The term "role-playing" refers to an activity where individuals take on different roles and act out scenarios. In this activity, students would engage in a dynamic learning experience by becoming 'Researchers,' 'Developers,' 'Discussants,' 'Participants,' 'Assessors,' and 'Monitors', simulating different aspects of a literary analysis and presentation.

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How does the activity involve collaboration?

The activity encourages a collaborative learning experience where students can explore African literary works with different roles and perspectives. Each student takes on specific responsibilities, contributing to a comprehensive analysis of the chosen texts.

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Why is this a good learning method?

The activity encourages students to take an active role in learning and analysis. Rather than passively listening to information, students are engaged in researching, developing presentations, discussing ideas, asking questions, and providing feedback. This hands-on approach promotes deeper understanding.

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What are the benefits of this activity?

The activity aims to provide a stimulating and engaging experience for students, encouraging critical thinking, creative expression, and collaborative skills. It allows students to apply their knowledge in a practical setting, fostering deeper understanding and appreciation for the diverse world of African literature.

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What is the significance of the title "From a Crooked Rib" by Nuruddin Farah?

This refers to the title of his first novel, "From a Crooked Rib", referencing a Somalian proverb about the challenges women face in society. The novel explores the suffering of a woman trapped in an unhappy marriage.

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What are some recurring themes in Nuruddin Farah's works?

Farah's writing consistently tackles social issues, particularly those related to war and post-colonial identity. He uses his stories to raise awareness about the impacts of conflict and the complexities of navigating a world shaped by colonization.

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What makes Aminatta Forna's memoir "The Devil That Danced on Water" significant?

Her memoir, "The Devil That Danced on Water", offers a powerful and personal account of her family's experiences during the Sierra Leone civil war. It focuses on the tragic fate of her father, a political dissident, and the pain of navigating a war-torn country.

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What is the main theme of Aminatta Forna's novel "The Memory of Love"?

Her novel, "The Memory of Love", weaves together personal stories of love and loss amidst the devastation of the Sierra Leone civil war. It explores the lasting impact of conflict on individuals and relationships.

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What are the key themes explored in Nadine Gordimer's writing?

Known for her powerful and impactful writing, Gordimer's works often explore social, moral, and racial issues in South Africa during the apartheid era. She exposes the injustices and complexities of a society divided by race and power.

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Why were some of Nadine Gordimer's works banned in South Africa?

Despite winning a Nobel Prize in Literature for her work, some of Gordimer's most important works were banned in South Africa due to their powerful critiques of the apartheid government. These banned books dared to speak out against oppression and advocate for change.

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What are some distinguishing characteristics of Alain Mabanckou's writing?

Mabanckou's works, often written in French, are known for their sharp wit, satire, and thoughtful commentary on African society and the experiences of African immigrants in France. He uses his writing to explore cultural perspectives and social dynamics.

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What are the key characteristics of the characters in Alain Mabanckou's novels?

Mabanckou's novels often feature ensemble casts of characters, creating a rich tapestry of perspectives. In "Broken Glass", we encounter a former Congolese teacher navigating his life in a bar, while "Black Bazar" chronicles the experiences of African immigrants in an Afro-Cuban bar in Paris.

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Study Notes

Afro-Asian Literature Objectives

  • Discuss Afro-Asian literature
  • Identify Africa's historical background
  • Characterize African literature
  • Differentiate oral and written literature
  • Discuss various African languages
  • Identify various African writers
  • Appreciate African literary works in English
  • Critique an African literary piece

Afro-Asian Literature Questions

  • Define Afro-Asian Literature
  • List countries considered part of Afro-Asian Literature
  • Describe cultural norms and traditions associated with the countries listed
  • Summarize characteristics of Afro-Asian Literature
  • Identify common themes in Afro-Asian Literature
  • Name influential writers of Afro-Asian Literature

Africa

  • Second largest continent, covering one-fifth of Earth's land surface
  • Has 200+ languages and 300+ distinct ethnic groups
  • Home to Earth's most genetically diverse population
  • Africa values community, with proverbs emphasizing collective well-being
  • Dialogue and conversation are highly valued in African cultures.
  • Hospitality is a deeply held value, expressed through traditional offerings (like kola nuts)
  • African culture places high importance on respecting others and community

Asia

  • Largest and most populous continent
  • Cradle of human civilisation and birthplace of many world religions
  • Asian values often emphasise interconnectedness within the family and extended social groups
  • Harmony and respect for social standing are highly valued
  • Benevolence, obligation, and honour are valued in Asian cultures
  • Losing face is a concept that carries significant weight in many Asian societies

Afro-Asian Literature Genres

  • Playwriting
  • Poetry
  • Prose

Common Themes in Afro-Asian Literature

  • Nature is often a major theme, reflecting deep respect and power that is associated with it
  • Peace and striving for social harmony
  • The expression of strong emotions

Influential African Writers

  • Chinua Achebe: Known for Things Fall Apart, showcasing the conflict between traditional and colonial cultures.
  • Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Author of Purple Hibiscus and Americanah, known for her exploration of issues of race and gender in Africa and the diaspora.
  • Wole Soyinka: One of Africa's most celebrated playwrights, using his literary works to critique societal issues facing Africa and its people
  • Ayi Kwei Armah: Known for his intense and powerful depictions of political devastation and social frustration
  • Mariama Bâ: Explored the struggles faced by women under patriarchal structures
  • Nuruddin Farah: His work deals with social criticism through the lens of wartime and post-colonial struggles
  • Aminatta Forna: Exploring the struggles of her family in the Sierra Leone civil war
  • Nadine Gordimer: Known for her powerful works that explored the racial divide under apartheid.
  • Alain Mabanckou: Author of Broken Glass, delving into the experiences of African immigrants in France,
  • Ben Okri: His work grapples with the devastation of the Nigerian civil war and the spirit world,
  • Ngugi wa Thiong'o: His work often focuses on the impact of colonialism on East African societies, often written in the native Gikuyi language.

Influential Asian Writers

  • Binlah Sonkalagiri
  • Chart Korbjitti
  • Chit Phumisak
  • Hem Vejakorn
  • Kanokphong Songsomphan
  • Nick Joaquin
  • Gregorio F. Zaide
  • Encarnacion Alzona
  • Teodoro Agoncillo
  • Abe Kobo
  • Osamu Dazai

Historical Background of African Literature

  • Oral tradition was the initial form (rich in folktales, myths, riddles, proverbs)
  • Literacy in Arabic came through the introduction of Islamic religion to Ghana. Arab influence further increased via trade and slavery.
  • Arabic script was adopted for Swahili which became a lingua franca
  • African Literature is composed in different African and colonial languages (ex. French, Portuguese, English)
  • The 19th century saw authors criticising colonialist ambitions and advocating for independence
  • In the post-colonialist era, authors denounced apartheid or other injustices.
  • Contemporary African literature documents corruption within modern African governments

Different African Languages

  • Afroasiatic language family
  • Click languages
  • Niger-Congo languages
  • Nilo-Saharan languages
  • Khoisan languages
  • Austronesian languages

Characteristics of African Literature

  • Preserves the rich culture and traditions
  • Explanations of the creation of the universe, activities of gods, and the essence of existence
  • Controversial topics like racial discrimination, political conflicts, civil war, gender sensitivity, and human rights issues
  • Written in both African and European languages (including Amharic, Zulu, Hausa, and Swahili)
  • Various periods from ancient Africa to the post-colonial period, post-independent/contemporary period

African Literature Activities

  • Role-playing activity with the class split into groups and assigned roles (Researcher, Developer, Discussant, Participant, Assessor, Monitor)

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Description

Test your knowledge on the intricacies of Afro-Asian literature and cultural priorities. Explore themes such as 'losing face' in Asian relationships, the transmission of literature across generations, and the works of notable authors like Nadine Gordimer and Aminatta Forna. This quiz delves into the cultural significance of literature from the Afro-Asian perspective.

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