African Music Genres Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Apala music genre?

  • To wake up worshippers after fasting during Ramadan (correct)
  • To celebrate the New Year in Nigeria
  • To provide entertainment during funerals
  • To accompany dance performances in Nigeria

Which musical genre is characterized by hard and fast percussion with guitar accompaniment?

  • Jit (correct)
  • Axe
  • Kwassa Kwassa
  • Jive

What instruments are typically used in Juju music?

  • Flute and violin only
  • Guitar and saxophone only
  • Piano and trumpet only
  • Drum kit, keyboard, pedal steel guitar, and accordion (correct)

Which dance style is associated with the hip movements of Kwassa Kwassa?

<p>Jitterbug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marabi music is known for its:

<p>Three-chord framework and repetitive harmony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Afrobeat is a fusion of West African and Black American music.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apala is a genre originating from Ghana, meant to celebrate the new year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Axe music is primarily associated with the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jive music is a South African genre that has roots in the jitterbug dance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kwassa Kwassa's dance movements primarily involve circular arm motions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Afrobeat

A musical genre combining West African and Black American music styles.

Apala

A Nigerian musical style, often played after Ramadan to wake worshippers.

Axe

A Brazilian musical genre blending Afro-Caribbean, reggae, and calypso styles.

Juju (Nigerian music style)

A popular Nigerian music genre using Yoruba rhythms and various instruments like drums, keyboards, and guitars.

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Kwassa Kwassa

A late 1980s dance music style from Zaire (DRC), characterized by hip movements.

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What is Afrobeat's musical origin?

Afrobeat is a fusion of West African music with Black American music.

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What is Apala music known for?

Apala is a Nigerian music genre in the Yoruba style, traditionally played to wake worshippers after Ramadan.

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What is the origin of Jit music?

Jit is a percussive dance music from Zimbabwe, featuring drums and guitar influenced by mbira styles.

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Jive music: South African swing

Jive is a lively South African music style characterized by an uninhibited jitterbug dance.

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What is Marabi music?

Marabi is a three-chord township music from South Africa that evolved into African Jazz, known for its simple chords and repetitive patterns.

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Study Notes

Afrobeat

  • Fusion of West African and Black American music

Apala (Akpala)

  • Nigerian musical genre
  • Yoruba tribal style
  • Used to wake worshippers after Ramadan fasting

Axe

  • Popular music genre from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
  • Fusion of Afro-Caribbean styles (marcha, reggae, calypso)

Jit

  • Hard, fast percussive Zimbabwean dance music
  • Played on drums with guitar accompaniment
  • Influenced by mbira-based guitar styles

Jive

  • Popular South African music genre
  • Lively, uninhibited variation of the jitterbug (swing dance)

Juju

  • Nigerian music style
  • Based on traditional Yoruba rhythms
  • Uses drum kit, keyboard, pedal steel guitar, accordion, and traditional talking drums (dun-dun)

Kwassa Kwassa

  • Music style from Zaire (late 1980s)
  • Popularized by Kanda Bongo Man
  • Dance style features hip movements back and forth, with arms following hips

Marabi

  • South African township music (1930s-1960s)
  • Evolved into African Jazz
  • Characterized by simple chords, varying vamping patterns, and repetitive harmony over an extended period

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