African Music and Traditions

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes West African Griots from other musicians in Africa?

  • Their role as keepers of tribal history and tradition. (correct)
  • Their creation of instruments like the Marimba.
  • Their participation in public festivals and celebrations.
  • Their use of polyrhythms in their music.

Which statement best describes Berber music?

  • Music played on a 21-string harp lute called a kora.
  • Songs following a call-and-response pattern centered around family life.
  • Music played at festivals, often featuring drums, pipes, and strings. (correct)
  • Primarily vocal music focused on bravery and hunting.

Why is Queen Marimba considered a significant figure in African music?

  • She is credited with popularizing music and creating instruments. (correct)
  • She invented polyrhythms.
  • She preserved tribal history through storytelling.
  • She led a nomadic lifestyle and developed vocal music traditions.

Which musical practice is common across many African musical traditions?

<p>The use of polyrhythms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Maasai music differ from the music of West African Griots?

<p>Maasai music is primarily vocal due to a nomadic lifestyle, while Griots use instruments like the kora. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the kora?

<p>A 21-string harp lute used by West African Griots. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary themes of Maasai men's songs?

<p>Bravery and hunting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of Maasai music?

<p>Its reliance primarily on vocal performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Polyrhythms

Rhythmic patterns that combine multiple contrasting rhythms in music.

West African Griots

Skilled musicians and storytellers who preserve ancestral history through music.

Kora

A 21-string harp lute played by West African griots.

Queen Marimba

Folk hero credited with bringing music and instruments to Africa.

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Berber Bands

Music groups from North Africa featuring drummers and instrumentalists.

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Kenyan Maasai Singing

Vocal music of the Maasai, focusing on call-and-response patterns.

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Call-and-Response

A vocal style where one voice leads and others respond.

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Folk Heroes

Cultural figures like Queen Marimba who are celebrated in music and stories.

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Study Notes

Sounds of Africa

  • Early African music developed across many tribes and countries.
  • Modern-day African music shows how ancient music evolved over time.
  • Polyrhythms, an interweaving of different rhythmic patterns, feature in many.

West African Griots

  • Skilled musicians and storytellers.
  • Travel between villages in West Africa.
  • Preserve tribal history, events, and traditions through songs and stories.
  • An important role in societies with little written history.
  • Perform with harps (kora).

Berber Bands of North Africa

  • Indigenous to North Africa.
  • Music varies regionally.
  • Often performed by drummers and musicians playing pipes/stringed instruments.
  • Many bands perform together at festivals.

Kenyan Maasai Singing

  • Nomadic people in Kenya and Tanzania.
  • Instruments are not essential to their music.
  • Their vocal music uses a call-and-response pattern.
  • Men sing about bravery and hunting, women about family.

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