African Literature Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term Afrikē, derived from Greek, suggest about the climate of Africa?

  • It refers to a place full of dust.
  • It signifies a region with intense heat.
  • It indicates a land of rich resources.
  • It means without cold. (correct)

    • Which two geographical features separate Africa from Asia?

  • Suez Canal and Gulf of Suez. (correct)
  • Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean.
  • Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea.
  • Straits of Gibraltar and Suez Canal.

    • Which language group is not listed as one of the five major languages in Africa?

  • Sino-Tibetan languages. (correct)
  • Afroasiastic languages.
  • Click languages.
  • Niger-Congo languages.

    • What was the dominant religion in northern Africa by the 17th century?

    <p>Islam. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'Things Fall Apart' by Chinua Achebe?

    <p>It tells the story of Okonkwo and the disruptions caused by colonization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early literary work is acknowledged as the first English-language African play?

    <p>The Girl Who Liked to Save. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the first East African drama, 'Black Hermit'?

    <p>Ngugi wa Thiong’o. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical context of the 'Epic of Sundiata'?

    <p>Composed in medieval Mali. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the geographical position of Africa?

    <p>Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Afroasiastic languages' refer to?

    <p>A family of languages spread across Africa and the Middle East. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early literary masterpiece is recognized as originating from the Old Ghana Empire?

    <p>The Epic of Dinga (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did Islam become the dominant religion in northern Africa?

    <p>17th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant cultural change does 'Things Fall Apart' illustrate in terms of colonization?

    <p>It depicts the disruption of Igbo traditions due to colonialism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works is attributed to Ngugi wa Thiong'o?

    <p>Black Hermit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the size of Africa compared to other continents?

    <p>Africa is the second largest continent after Asia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Herbert Isaac Ernest Dhilmo's work in African literature?

    <p>He published the first English-language African play. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    African Literature

    • Africa is the second largest continent, after Asia.
    • It encompasses 46 countries and territories.
    • It covers more than one-fifth of the Earth's surface.
    • The Suez Canal, the Gulf of Suez, and the Red Sea separate Africa from Asia.
    • The Straits of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea separate Africa from Europe.

    Etymology

    • Africa Terra – Land of the Afri
    • Afri (plural)
    • Afer (singular)
    • Potential origins for Afer:
      • Phoenician Afar – meaning dust
      • Afridi – tribe of Northern Africa
    • Greek Aphrike – meaning without cold or
    • Latin Aprica – meaning sunny
    • Eventually became the name Africa

    Five Major Languages

    • Afroasiatic
    • Click
    • Niger-Congo
    • Sudanic
    • Austronesian

    Islam

    • Islam is the dominant religion in Northern Africa.
    • It replaced Christianity in the 17th century.

    Pre-Colonial Literature

    • Epic of Sundiata – Composed in medieval Mali
    • Epic of Dinga – From the Old Ghana empire

    Colonial Literature

    • Herbert Isaac Ernest Dhlowo – Published first English-language African play.
    • The Girl Who Liked to Save – First English-language African play.
    • Ngugi wa Thiong'o – Wrote the first East African drama
    • Black Hermit – First East African drama

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe

    • The novel tells the story of Okonkwo, a respected man in a Nigerian village.
    • It depicts how his life changes when British colonizers and Christian missionaries arrive.
    • The novel showcases the rich culture of the Igbo people.
    • It explores themes of change, tradition, and the effects of colonization on individuals and the community.
    • The book received significant worldwide critical acclaim.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse landscape of African literature, from its rich historical origins and linguistic diversity to the significant religious influences. This quiz covers various aspects including pre-colonial and colonial literature, as well as key terms related to Africa and its cultures.

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