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Questions and Answers
What is the approximate size of the African continent in square kilometers?
30 million km²
Which body of water bounds Africa to the north?
Mediterranean Sea
What is the primary characteristic of the tropical climate zone in Africa?
High temperatures and high humidity
What is the name of the desert located in the southwest of Africa?
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What type of climate is found along the Mediterranean coast and in the southern tip of Africa?
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What are the two natural phenomena that affect the climate in certain regions of Africa?
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Study Notes
Location
- Africa is the second-largest continent, covering approximately 30 million km² (11.6 million mi²)
- Located in the Eastern Hemisphere, bounded by:
- Mediterranean Sea to the north
- Red Sea to the northeast
- Indian Ocean to the southeast
- Atlantic Ocean to the west
- Africa spans across the equator, with a significant portion lying in the tropics
Climate
- Africa's climate varies greatly due to its size and geographical features
- Major climate zones:
- Tropical: Near the equator, with high temperatures and high humidity
- Desert: Sahara Desert in the north, Namib Desert in the southwest, and Horn of Africa in the east
- Savanna: Grasslands with scattered trees, covering a significant portion of the continent
- Temperate: Along the Mediterranean coast and in the southern tip of Africa
- Climate influences:
- Trade winds and monsoons affect the climate in certain regions
- Mountain ranges, such as the Atlas Mountains and Drakensberg Mountains, create rain shadows and alter local climates
Location
- Africa covers approximately 30 million km² (11.6 million mi²), making it the second-largest continent
- Bounded by four major bodies of water: Mediterranean Sea to the north, Red Sea to the northeast, Indian Ocean to the southeast, and Atlantic Ocean to the west
- Africa spans across the equator, with a significant portion lying in the tropics
Climate
- Africa's climate is vastly diverse due to its massive size and varied geographical features
- Four main climate zones:
- Tropical: high temperatures and high humidity near the equator
- Desert: Sahara in the north, Namib in the southwest, and Horn of Africa in the east
- Savanna: grasslands with scattered trees covering a significant portion of the continent
- Temperate: along the Mediterranean coast and in the southern tip of Africa
- Climate influences include:
- Trade winds and monsoons affecting regional climates
- Mountain ranges, such as Atlas and Drakensberg, creating rain shadows and altering local climates
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Description
Test your knowledge of Africa's geographical features and climate zones. Learn about the continent's size, location, and climate variations.
