Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is religious syncretism?
What is religious syncretism?
- The promotion of a single religion globally.
- The blending of two or more religions. (correct)
- The replacement of one religion with another.
- The segregation of religious practices.
Which of the following was a significant reason for the wealth of the Kingdom of Kongo?
Which of the following was a significant reason for the wealth of the Kingdom of Kongo?
- The conversion to Christianity and trade with Portugal. (correct)
- The defeat of Portuguese forces.
- The extensive mining of gold resources.
- The establishment of sugar plantations.
What architectural feature was significant about Great Zimbabwe?
What architectural feature was significant about Great Zimbabwe?
- It acted solely as a residential area.
- It served primarily as a source of timber.
- It provided locations for ancient temples.
- It was used for military defense and symbolized autonomy. (correct)
What role did Queen Idia of Benin play in her society?
What role did Queen Idia of Benin play in her society?
What was one consequence of Portuguese colonization in Atlantic islands like Cabo Verde?
What was one consequence of Portuguese colonization in Atlantic islands like Cabo Verde?
Which of the following best describes the trade links of the Swahili Coast city-states?
Which of the following best describes the trade links of the Swahili Coast city-states?
What was a major effect of Portuguese pressure on the Kingdom of Kongo?
What was a major effect of Portuguese pressure on the Kingdom of Kongo?
What was a characteristic of Queen Njinga of Ndongo-Matamba's legacy?
What was a characteristic of Queen Njinga of Ndongo-Matamba's legacy?
Flashcards
Religious Syncretism
Religious Syncretism
The merging of two or more religious traditions, practices, and cultures.
Vodou
Vodou
A West African religion that blended Christian and traditional beliefs, brought to the Americas by enslaved people.
Great Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe
A stone structure in Southern Africa, used for military defense, trade, and as a symbol of independence.
Swahili Coast
Swahili Coast
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Kingdom of Kongo
Kingdom of Kongo
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African Catholicism
African Catholicism
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Queen Idia of Benin
Queen Idia of Benin
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Queen Njinga of Ndongo-Matamba
Queen Njinga of Ndongo-Matamba
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Study Notes
Indigenous Cosmologies and Religious Syncretism
- Religious syncretism blends two or more religions
- Voodo is an example blending West African and Christian practices
- Syncretism reflected in practices and culture
Culture Trade in Southern and East Africa
- Great Zimbabwe's stone architecture was for military defense and long-distance trade
- The Swahili Coast city-states thrived due to trade connections (Arab, Persian, Indian, Chinese)
- These city-states became targets for Portuguese invasion
West Central Africa: Kongo
- Kongo's conversion to Christianity strengthened its trade with Portugal
- Early positive relationship turned confrontational due to Portugal's demand for slaves
- Political power structure weakened
Kinship and Political Leadership
- Queen Idia of Benin - political advisor to king; symbol of black women leadership
- Queen Njinga of Ndongo - Matamba - example of women rulers
- She led resistance against Portuguese for nearly a century
Global Africans
- African elites travelled to Mediterranean ports for education and religious reasons
- Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands resulted in cotton, indigo & sugar plantations
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