Africa: Countries and Capitals Overview

Africa: Countries and Capitals

Africa is the second largest continent, covering about one-fifth of the total land area on Earth and home to approximately 16% of the global population. With 54 countries, each with its unique characteristics, Africa is a vast and diverse continent. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the countries and capitals of Africa.

Countries of Africa

1. Algeria: Algeria is located in North Africa and is the largest country in Africa by area. Its capital, Algiers, is the largest city in the country and serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub.

2. Angola: Located in Southern Africa, Angola is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, and Zambia and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its capital is Luanda, the most populous city in the country.

3. Benin: A country in West Africa, Benin is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. Its capital city is Porto Novo.

4. Botswana: Botswana is located in Southern Africa and is known for its stable political climate and good human rights records. Its capital, Gaborone, is the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the country.

5. Burkina Faso: A landlocked country in West Africa, Burkina Faso is bordered by seven countries. Its capital city is Ouagadougou.

6. Burundi: A small, landlocked country in East Africa, Burundi is bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital city is Gitega, but the political center is Bujumbura.

7. Cabo Verde: An island country in the Atlantic Ocean, Cabo Verde is made up of 10 volcanic islands and 5 islets. Its capital city is Praia.

8. Cameroon: A country in Central Africa, Cameroon is bordered by Nigeria to the east, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the northwest, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Its capital city is Yaounde.

9. Central African Republic: A landlocked country in Central Africa, the Central African Republic is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the east, South Sudan to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south, and Cameroon to the southwest. Its capital city is Bangui.

10. Chad: A landlocked country in Central Africa, Chad is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon to the southwest, and Niger to the west. Its capital city is N'Djamena.

11. Comoros: An island country in the Indian Ocean, the Comoros is made up of four main islands and numerous smaller islands. Its capital city is Moroni.

12. Democratic Republic of the Congo: A country in Central Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the third largest country in Africa by area. Its capital city is Kinshasa.

13. Djibouti: A small country located on the Horn of Africa, Djibouti is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and Somalia to the southeast. Its capital city is Djibouti.

14. Egypt: Located in Northeast Africa, Egypt is the most populous country in Africa and the Arab world. Its capital city is Cairo.

15. Equatorial Guinea: A small country in Central Africa, Equatorial Guinea is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the south and east. Its capital city is Malabo.

16. Eritrea: A country in Eastern Africa, Eritrea is bordered by Djibouti to the southeast, Ethiopia to the south and west, and Sudan to the north and west. Its capital city is Asmara.

17. Eswatini (Swaziland): A landlocked country in Southern Africa, Eswatini is bordered by South Africa to the north, east, and south, and Mozambique to the west. Its capital city is Mbabane.

18. Ethiopia: The most populous country in Africa, Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa. Its capital city is Addis Ababa.

19. Gabon: A country in Central Africa, Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its capital city is Libreville.

20. Gambia: A country in West Africa, Gambia is bordered by Senegal to the north, east, and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its capital city is Banjul.

21. Ghana: A country in West Africa, Ghana is bordered by the Ivory Coast to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Its capital city is Accra.

22. Guinea: A country in West Africa, Guinea is bordered by Sierra Leone to the southwest, Liberia to the southeast, the Ivory Coast to the east, and Guinea-Bissau to the west. Its capital city is Conakry.

23. Guinea-Bissau: A country in West Africa, Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and Guinea to the east and south. Its capital city is Bissau.

24. Ivory Coast: A country in West Africa, the Ivory Coast is bordered by Liberia to the west, Guinea to the northwest, Mali to the north, Burkina Faso to the northeast, Togo to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Its capital city is