Untitled Quiz
34 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the approximate size range of bacteria compared to viruses?

  • 0.05-0.1 microns for bacteria
  • 5 microns for bacteria
  • 0.01-0.05 microns for bacteria
  • 0.5-1.5 microns for bacteria (correct)
  • What role do microorganisms play in the ecosystem?

  • They contribute to important geochemical cycles. (correct)
  • They are mostly harmful to larger organisms.
  • They have no significant impact on the ecosystem.
  • They primarily cause diseases.
  • What are the main types of cells classified in the given content?

  • Eukaryotic and viral
  • Animal and plant cells
  • Prokaryotic and eukaryotic (correct)
  • Multicellular and unicellular
  • Which type of organisms primarily consists of unicellular eukaryotes?

    <p>Yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are viruses considered obligate parasites?

    <p>They cannot carry out biological functions without a host.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the Koch School of thought in microbiology?

    <p>Isolation of pure cultures of pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Koch's postulates?

    <p>A series of principles to link bacteria to disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was discovered by Koch and Richard Petri in their work with pure cultures?

    <p>Agar and Petri dishes for culturing bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium was isolated by Koch from diseased animals in 1876?

    <p>Bacillus anthracis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Koch's postulates?

    <p>The bacterium must be resistant to all forms of antibiotics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three primary components of an atom?

    <p>Neutrons, protons, and electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reaction is used to break down polymers into monomers?

    <p>Hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes how atoms combine?

    <p>Atoms share electrons in chemical bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a compound as opposed to a molecule?

    <p>A compound consists of different elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do monomers connect to form polymers?

    <p>Via covalent bonds during condensation reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of a neutron?

    <p>No charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about biological polymers is correct?

    <p>They can have branching structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a property of an atom?

    <p>Atoms are larger than molecules and compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary composition of a typical bacterial cell?

    <p>70% water and 30% various elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the 20 common amino acids specified in protein synthesis?

    <p>Adenine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which functional role does not pertain to proteins?

    <p>Energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes the backbone of an amino acid?

    <p>Alpha carbon, carboxyl group, and amino group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many monomers are used to construct all polypeptides?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about R groups in amino acids is incorrect?

    <p>All R groups are hydrophilic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the dry weight of a cell can proteins constitute?

    <p>50-55%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is not among the most common in bacterial cell composition?

    <p>Helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of nucleic acids?

    <p>DNA and RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary structural difference between deoxyribose and ribose?

    <p>Lack of an oxygen atom on carbon two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs are classified as purines?

    <p>Adenine and Guanine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nucleotides in nucleic acids?

    <p>They are the monomers of nucleic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the backbone of a polynucleotide chain?

    <p>Phosphate-sugar units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the base pairing in DNA?

    <p>A pairs with T and G pairs with C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

    <p>To store and transmit hereditary information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are credited with the discovery of DNA's structure?

    <p>Watson &amp; Crick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Untitled Quiz
    6 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    AdoredHealing avatar
    AdoredHealing
    Untitled Quiz
    37 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    WellReceivedSquirrel7948 avatar
    WellReceivedSquirrel7948
    Untitled Quiz
    18 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    RighteousIguana avatar
    RighteousIguana
    Untitled Quiz
    48 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    StraightforwardStatueOfLiberty avatar
    StraightforwardStatueOfLiberty
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser