Aesthetic Considerations in Periodontal Therapy

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Questions and Answers

What is a common occurrence after periodontal therapy that needs to be covered in pre-treatment consent?

  • Enamel hypersensitivity
  • Gingival overgrowth
  • Increased keratinized tissue
  • Black triangle disease (correct)

Which of the following is TRUE about black triangle disease?

  • It involves recession in the interdental area. (correct)
  • It is best treated with antibiotics.
  • It is easily treated with regenerative surgery.
  • It is characterized by gingival overgrowth.

What material can a gingival veneer be made from?

  • Porcelain
  • Gold
  • Amalgam
  • Acrylic or silicone (correct)

Where is a gingival veneer typically worn?

<p>Buccally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the retention of gingival veneers in the mouth?

<p>Locking into the interdental spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of professional is needed to fabricate a gingival veneer?

<p>Experienced lab technician (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does crown lengthening address in the context of smile aesthetics?

<p>Gummy smile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Anton Sculean's webinar mentioned in the resources?

<p>Treatment of gingival recessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential aesthetic complication of periodontal treatment?

<p>Recession (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'black triangle' in the context of periodontal aesthetics?

<p>The space between teeth near the gumline due to papilla loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mainly dictates the extent of recession?

<p>Extent of underlying bone loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complications is associated with recession?

<p>Increased caries risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what area is appearance most important when considering recession?

<p>Aesthetic zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of treatment can give good aesthetic results for localized recession?

<p>Gingival grafting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should be included in the patient's consent form regarding potential recession?

<p>Potential for recession (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the potential for recession after periodontal treatment?

<p>Gingival biotype (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Black Triangle Disease

Recession in the interdental area after periodontal therapy.

Composite Closure

Restorative treatment using composite to close black triangles.

Gingival Veneer

A removable prosthetic to replace missing gingival tissue.

Gingival Veneer Material

Acrylic or silicone.

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Gingival Veneer Placement

Buccally and lock into the interdental spaces.

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Crown Lengthening

Surgical procedure to expose more tooth structure.

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Resource for Gingival Recessions

EFP Perio Sessions 1 - Anton Sculean's webinar on treatment of gingival recessions

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Tunnel Graft Case Example

Dr Paul Baker video of a tunnel graft case.

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Valid Consent

Ensuring patient agreement by explaining treatment options, costs, and implications.

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Referral

Recognizing when to involve other specialists for optimal patient care.

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Follow-up Care

Scheduling appropriate follow-up appointments to monitor treatment success and provide ongoing care.

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Assess and Prevent

Evaluating treatment outcomes and giving patients advice for preventing future problems.

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Manage Complications

Knowing how to handle complications related to periodontal therapy.

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Gingival Recession

Exposure of the tooth root due to gum tissue pulling back.

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Black Triangles

Spaces that appear between teeth due to gum loss.

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"Gummy Smile"

Excessive display of gum tissue when smiling.

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Study Notes

  • Aesthetic considerations in periodontal therapy include recession, black triangles, and "gummy smile".

Recession

  • All types of periodontal treatment can potentially cause generalized recession.
  • Generalized recession is more widespread than determined by the local anatomy of the gingiva.
  • The gingival biotype partly dictates recession.
  • The extent of underlying bone loss from the disease process mainly dictates recession.
  • Surgical periodontal treatment typically causes the most recession.
  • Recession should be included in the consent process.

Complications of recession

  • Sensitivity can occur.
  • Caries can occur.
  • Appearance can be affected, especially in the "aesthetic zone".

Appearance - Localized Recession

  • Gingival grafting can give good aesthetic results.
  • Gingival grafting can help with sensitivity.
  • Manipulation of the patient's tissues augments the gingivae and covers the exposed root.

Tunnel Grafting

  • Illustration showing process.

Black Triangle Disease

  • Common after periodontal therapy.
  • Needs to be covered in the pre-treatment consent process.
  • Recession occurs in the interdental area.
  • May be treatable restoratively.
  • Not amenable to regenerative surgery.
  • A gingival veneer can provide excellent cosmetic results.

Gingival Veneer

  • Made of acrylic or silicone.
  • Requires a special impression.
  • Worn buccally.
  • Locks into the ID spaces for retention.
  • Requires an experienced lab.

Gummy Smile

  • Crown lengthening can address "gummy smile".

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