Aeroplane Systems and Failures
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Aeroplane Systems and Failures

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the On-Board Maintenance System (OMS)?

  • To control aircraft systems during flight
  • To monitor aircraft performance during flight
  • To assist maintenance personnel in fault-finding of complex avionics systems (correct)
  • To provide real-time weather updates to pilots
  • What benefit does the On-Board Maintenance System (OMS) provide in terms of maintenance processes?

  • Increases the efficiency of maintenance processes (correct)
  • Has no impact on maintenance processes
  • Decreases the efficiency of maintenance processes
  • Only supports line maintenance
  • What is the function of the Central Maintenance System (CMS) in the On-Board Maintenance System (OMS)?

  • To control aircraft navigation systems
  • To enable the mechanic to extract maintenance data and initialise tests on aircraft systems (correct)
  • To monitor engine performance during flight
  • To provide real-time aircraft performance data
  • What are the main components of the Central Maintenance System (CMS)?

    <p>Central Maintenance Computers (CMC) and Multipurpose Control and Display Units (MCDU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of using the On-Board Maintenance System (OMS)?

    <p>Minimised ground time, increased efficiency of maintenance processes, and improved cost effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions supported by the On-Board Maintenance System (OMS)?

    <p>Aircraft reconfiguration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a Class 2 failure?

    <p>Loss of the continuity of one wing’s leak detection loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the systems affected by Class 2 failures identified?

    <p>On the ECAM STATUS page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Type 1 system computers?

    <p>Connected to both CMCs by an ARINC 429 output bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a discrete input on Type 2 systems?

    <p>To initialise the system test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many flights can Type 1 system computers memorise failures for?

    <p>The last 64 flights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output connection of Type 2 systems?

    <p>ARINC 429 bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of electronic devices used on flight decks?

    <p>To allow flight crew members to perform a variety of tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are electronic display units usually installed on flight decks?

    <p>On side panels of the cockpit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Class 1 EFB systems?

    <p>They are portable and not attached to a mounting device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for using Class 2 EFB systems in an aircraft?

    <p>Airworthiness approval is required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document contains descriptions of EFB classes of hardware?

    <p>AC 120-76A and JAA Leaflet No. 36</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for Class 1 EFB systems?

    <p>Portable Electronic Devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CMC do at each leg opening transition?

    <p>It updates the 64 last legs filed in the previous flight report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the CMC in a commercial aircraft?

    <p>To control the aircraft's systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS)?

    <p>To send maintenance information from the aircraft to the destination station in advance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a data loader in an aircraft?

    <p>To load and update software in the aircraft's computer systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the CMC 1 experiences a BITE fault?

    <p>The CMC 2 becomes active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the CMC be switched in a commercial aircraft?

    <p>Through MCDU selection or a BITE fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of integrating the CMC with ACARS and other communication systems?

    <p>To allow maintenance personnel to begin troubleshooting before the aircraft arrives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the two CMCs in a large modern commercial aircraft?

    <p>To provide redundancy in the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data can be downloaded from the aircraft using a data loader?

    <p>Data recorded by on-board computers during aircraft operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical connection point for a data loader?

    <p>The data bus coupler or the Flight Management System (FMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the off legend illuminates on the pushbutton switch?

    <p>The CMC 2 becomes active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a data loader?

    <p>It can be either portable or integrated into the avionics system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    On-Board Maintenance System (OMS) Overview

    • OMS aids maintenance personnel in diagnosing complex avionics systems through integrated techniques.
    • Supports various activities: aircraft maintenance (scheduled and unscheduled), engineering follow-up, and aircraft reconfiguration.
    • Goals include minimizing ground time, enhancing maintenance efficiency, and improving cost-effectiveness.

    Components of OMS

    • Central Maintenance System (CMS): Extracts maintenance data and initiates tests across aircraft systems.
    • Data Loading System: Allows the loading and updating of software in avionics systems.
    • Electronic Library System: Provides access to necessary technical documentation.
    • Report Printing System: Facilitates the generation of maintenance reports.

    Central Maintenance System (CMS)

    • Consists of Central Maintenance Computers (CMC 1 and CMC 2) and Multipurpose Control and Display Units (MCDUs).
    • CMCs record flight data, including leg transitions (dates, flight numbers, airport pairs).
    • Features switching control for redundancy: CMC 1 acts as master under normal operations, with CMC 2 taking over if necessary.
    • Anomalies trigger alerts communicated through MCDUs and can report to maintenance bases via ACARS or ATSU.

    Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS)

    • CMC integrates with ACARS and other communication systems to relay maintenance information before arrival at the destination, allowing proactive troubleshooting.

    Data Loading System

    • Essential for software updates, typically linked with Flight Management Systems (FMS) or data bus couplers.
    • Can be portable or integrated, allowing loading of updates or downloading operational data.

    Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) Classes

    • Class 1 EFB: Portable systems that are not mounted; do not require administrative control prior to use.
    • Class 2 EFB: Mounted systems requiring airworthiness approval; can connect with avionics equipment.
    • Class 3 EFB: Designed for ground use only, with limited operational or safety implications.

    System Computers Types

    • Type 1: Connected to CMCs via ARINC 429 bus; stores failures from the last 64 flights for in-depth troubleshooting.
    • Type 2: Tracks failures from the last flight only; simpler initialization for testing through discrete input.

    Failure Classifications

    • Class 2 Failures: Non-operational for current flight with specific systems shown on ECAM status.
    • Class 3 Failures: Have no operational or safety implications; accessible solely from ground systems.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of aeroplane systems and failures, including Class 2 and Class 3 failures, and their operational consequences. Learn about the ECAM STATUS page and hydraulic pump failures. Prepare for your CASA Part 66 exam!

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