Aeroplane Aerodynamics and Navigation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a direct-reading magnetic compass?

  • To show the direction in which an aircraft is heading with respect to the Earth's magnetic meridian (correct)
  • To show the direction of the magnetic equator
  • To measure the angle of magnetic inclination
  • To detect the magnetic poles

At what location on the Earth's surface are the lines of force horizontal to the surface?

  • At the geographic equator
  • At the magnetic poles
  • At the North Pole
  • At the magnetic equator (correct)

What is the angle of magnetic inclination at the magnetic poles?

  • 90 degrees (correct)
  • 0 degrees
  • 180 degrees
  • 45 degrees

What emerges vertically at the north magnetic pole?

<p>The lines of force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compass incorporates both the magnetic sensing element and display element in one component?

<p>A direct-reading compass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the pilot to correct for variation when navigating?

<p>To take variation into account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a desirable property of a liquid used in a compass?

<p>Low freezing point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a flexible element in a liquid-filled compass?

<p>To compensate for changes in the liquid's volume due to temperature changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the liquid in a compass when it is subjected to low temperatures?

<p>It contracts and decreases in volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a compass to become unserviceable?

<p>External leaks or air bubbles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is low power lighting used in compass illumination?

<p>To prevent interference with the compass's accuracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cable is often used to supply power to a compass's illumination?

<p>Screened cable or a twisted pair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of deviation in an aircraft's magnetic compass?

<p>Local magnetic fields in the aircraft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the compass compensation phase in the calibration procedure?

<p>To adjust the compass to obtain minimum residual deviation error (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the compass calibration process?

<p>A compass correction card (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can affect the Earth's magnetic field in an aircraft?

<p>Components fitted to an aircraft that contain iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can deviation error be minimised?

<p>During compass calibration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the compass correction card?

<p>To correct for deviation errors during flight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor affecting compass accuracy on north-south headings?

<p>Coefficient C error (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the compensator magnets located?

<p>In the longitudinal axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the compass calibration proforma?

<p>To simplify the compensation process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the compass compensation and adjustment procedure performed?

<p>At all of the above occasions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of not correcting for coefficient C error?

<p>Inaccurate compass readings on north-south headings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the compass compensation process?

<p>Recording the calibration on a compass calibration card (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of rotating the compass or flux valve in relation to Coefficient A?

<p>To correct for installation error and read the correct heading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the magnetism in the fuselage affect compass accuracy the most?

<p>When the aircraft is heading east or west (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the compensator magnets located in the lateral axis of the aircraft?

<p>To correct for Coefficient B error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Coefficient C error primarily caused by?

<p>An imaginary magnet lying along the aircraft's lateral axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the fuselage magnetism not modify the magnetic meridian when the aircraft is heading north or south?

<p>Because the Earth's lines of flux travel north-south (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orientation of the imaginary magnet that causes Coefficient B error?

<p>Along the fore and aft axis of the aircraft fuselage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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