Aerodynamics: Wingtip Design and Drag Measurements
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of altering the shape of a wing tip?

  • To improve wing aspect ratio
  • To reduce induced drag (correct)
  • To increase weight
  • To increase lift

What is used to determine the forces on a model during a wind tunnel test?

  • Velocity sensor
  • Wind flow meter
  • Force balance (correct)
  • Air pressure gauge

What is a benefit of using external balances in a wind tunnel?

  • Reduced model weight
  • No interference in wind flow
  • Easy model orientation change
  • High flexibility in model testing (correct)

What is the purpose of a wind tunnel test?

<p>To measure drag on a model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method of mounting a model in a wind tunnel?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instrumentation is used to measure the forces on a model?

<p>Force balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the aspect ratio of a wing on induced drag?

<p>It decreases the induced drag (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of winglets in reducing induced drag?

<p>To generate a small forward force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of having a higher lift to weight ratio in certain maneuvers?

<p>It allows the lift force to be greater than the aircraft weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of tip vortices on the wing's performance?

<p>They create a rearward tilt to the lift force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do wing end plates reduce induced drag?

<p>By restricting the tip vortices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using tip tanks in reducing induced drag?

<p>They have a similar beneficial effect to an end plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of induced drag?

<p>Wing tip vortices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of doubling the indicated air speed on parasite drag?

<p>It will increase by four times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of de-icing and anti-icing devices on an aircraft?

<p>To reduce airframe contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between wing aspect ratio and induced drag?

<p>Higher aspect ratio decreases induced drag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a drag minimization technique?

<p>Streamlining the airframe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a higher lift-to-weight ratio on an aircraft?

<p>Improved climb performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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