Aerodynamics Self-Assessment Exercise 4

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Questions and Answers

What determines the magnitude of the lift and drag forces of a wing cross-section?

  • The wing shape
  • The pressure distribution around the wing (correct)
  • The angle of attack
  • The airspeed

At what angles of attack are the lift and drag forces of a wing cross-section normal to each other?

  • 45 degrees only
  • 0 degrees only
  • 90 degrees only
  • They are never normal to each other (correct)

What happens to the pitching moment when trailing-edge flaps are deployed in level flight?

  • Dependent on the CG location
  • Nose-down
  • Remains unchanged
  • Nose-up (correct)

How does the induced drag and wing-tip vortices change with increasing angles of attack?

<p>The wing-tip vortices and induced drag increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor results in the induced angle of attack?

<p>Downwash due to wing-tip vortices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do vortex generators have on wing-tip vortices?

<p>Diminish wing-tip vortices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a constant IAS and mass in level flight during flap selection, what happens?

<p>Both Cl and Cd increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes pitch up at low speed?

<p>Spanwise flow on a swept-back wing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding the boundary layer, which of the following statements is correct?

<p>The turbulent boundary layer generates less skin friction than the laminar boundary layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct?

<p>The stagnation point moves downward on a wing profile as the angle of attack increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important advantage of the turbulent boundary layer over the laminar boundary layer is:

<p>It reduces skin friction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a positively cambered aerofoil when Cl is zero, what happens to the pitch moment?

<p>Negative (pitch-down) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Winglets improve in an aeroplane's performance?

<p>Decrease the induced drag (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direction of spanwise flow is from:

<p>The top of the wing to beneath the wing via the leading edge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CP of a positive cambered wing at an increasing angle of attack will:

<p>Move aft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens aft of the transition point between laminar and turbulent flow?

<p>The mean speed increases and the surface friction increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lift and Drag Forces

Pressure distribution around the wing determines the magnitude of lift and drag.

Induced Drag and Angle of Attack

Increasing the angle of attack increases wing-tip vortices and induced drag.

Induced Angle of Attack Cause

Downwash due to wing-tip vortices causes the induced angle of attack.

Vortex Generator Effect

Vortex generators diminish wing-tip vortices.

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Flap Selection Effects

Both the lift coefficient (Cl) and drag coefficient (Cd) increase.

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Low-speed Pitch Up Cause

Spanwise flow on a swept-back wing causes pitch up at low speed.

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Stagnation Point Shift

The stagnation point moves downward on a wing profile as the angle of attack increases.

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Winglet Function

Winglets decrease induced drag.

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Spanwise Flow Direction

Spanwise flow direction is from the top of the wing to beneath the wing via the leading edge.

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CP of a positive cambered wing at an increasing angle of attack

Moves aft

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Aft of the Transition Point

The mean speed increases and the surface friction increases.

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