Week 3 rotor wing test

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Questions and Answers

Which blade design has the best aerodynamic pitching characteristic

Symmetrical

Which blade design produces more lift for the same surface area

Asymmetrical

How do engineers get the same aerodynamic pitching characteristics to of the asymmetrical blade

By sweeping the edge 3 degrees upward

What is the more common design utilized by manufacturers for rotor blades

<p>Symmetrical, because of its aerodynamic pitching characteristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of planforms

<p>Parallel/uniform and tapered</p> Signup and view all the answers

what is the uniform planform

<p>When the leading edge and trailing edge run parallel from the blade tip to root</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is taper planform

<p>When the leading edge and trailing edge converge towards tip and the chord length decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What planform do manufactures prefer to produce

<p>Uniform, because they only need one rib part number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What planform produces more equal lift without correction

<p>Tapered, because it accounts for slow spinning speed near the root</p> Signup and view all the answers

What blade planform produces greater lift if the area of the blades were equal

<p>uniform</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did engineers compensate for more lift being created at the root of the blade on uniform planforms

<p>By putting a negative twist on the blade</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature that is common to all leading edges of rotor blades

<p>Stainless steel capping protecting the rotor blade from erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes erosion

<p>Dust particles in the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the bottom of rotor blades painted black

<p>To prevent glare from getting in the pilots vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rotor blades require additional static discharge capabilities

<p>Composite rotor blades</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we handle static discharge

<p>Bonding strips from tip to root of the blade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we use bonded construction

<p>It is stronger and there is no drilling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if single pocket skin is damaged

<p>It gets thrown out</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Symmetrical Blade Design

A blade design where both sides of the blade are the same shape and have the same aerodynamic characteristics.

Asymmetrical Blade Design

A blade design where one side of the blade is different from the other, producing more lift on one side compared to the other.

Blade Sweeping

A technique used to compensate for the uneven lift produced by an asymmetrical blade design, by slightly angling the leading edge upward.

Symmetrical Blade Design (Common Use)

The most common design for rotor blades due to its consistent aerodynamic pitching characteristics.

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Uniform Planform

A type of rotor blade shape where the leading edge and trailing edge run parallel from the blade tip to the root.

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Tapered Planform

A type of rotor blade shape where the leading edge and trailing edge converge towards the tip, resulting in a decreasing chord length.

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Uniform Planform (Manufacturing Preference)

The preferred blade planform for manufacturers because it requires only one rib part number for production.

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Tapered Planform (Lift Distribution)

A blade planform that produces more equal lift across the blade without requiring correction, due to its gradual change in shape.

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Uniform Planform (Greater Lift)

A blade planform that produces greater lift if the area of the blades were equal.

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Negative Twist

A technique used to compensate for the higher lift generated at the root of a uniform planform blade by introducing a slight downward angle towards the tip.

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Stainless Steel Capping

A common feature on all leading edges of rotor blades, providing protection against erosion caused by dust particles in the air.

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Stainless Steel

The leading edge of the rotor blade is protected from erosion with this material.

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Erosion

The process of wearing away the surface of a rotor blade caused by the impact of dust particles.

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Black Paint on Rotor Blades

The bottom of rotor blades are typically painted black to prevent glare reflecting into the pilot's vision.

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Static Discharge on Composite Blades

Composite rotor blades require additional static discharge capabilities to prevent the buildup of static electricity.

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Bonding Strips

A method of dissipating static electricity on composite rotor blades by using strips that run along the blade from tip to root.

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Bonded Construction

A construction method for rotor blades that uses bonded materials, resulting in a stronger and more maintenance-friendly design.

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Single Pocket Skin Damage

If a single pocket skin on a rotor blade is damaged, the entire blade must be discarded.

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