Untitled Quiz

Questions designed to encourage detailed responses and deeper insights into a child's physical, emotional, and social development. They help build trust and rapport.

The primary reason for a child's visit, stated in their or their caregiver's own words, including details about the onset, symptoms, and any treatments received.

Information about a child's prenatal and birth history, prior illnesses, allergies, immunizations, medications, and (for older children) menstrual history.

A review of health conditions in three generations of a child's family to assess genetic health risks.

A systematic check of each body system (e.g., respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine) to gather information about the child's overall health.

A record of a child's milestones in motor skills, language, social skills, and self-care.

Gathering information about a child's daily routines, safety, nutrition, physical activity, screen time, sleep, and relationships.

Information about a child's family dynamics, economic resources, home environment, and potential environmental hazards (e.g., lead exposure).

The heart rate measured by listening to the heart with a stethoscope, often used in children under 2 years old.

The pulse measured by feeling the artery at the wrist.

A healthy heartbeat rate for infants (0-12 months) falls between 100 and 160 beats per minute.

A healthy breathing rate for toddlers (1-3 years) is between 20 and 30 breaths per minute.

A breathing pattern where the diaphragm muscle contracts, causing the abdomen to move outward during inhalation. This is common in infants.

A breathing pattern where the chest expands and contracts during inhalation and exhalation. This is common in children over one year old.

A non-invasive technique to measure the percentage of oxygen in the blood. It's often measured on fingers, toes, ears, or head.

A device used to measure oxygen saturation in the blood. It's often used in infants and children to check for oxygen levels.

Taking Vital Signs In Children. This approach emphasizes being sensitive to the child's individual needs, considering past trauma, and using methods appropriate for their age and development.

When assessing a child's vital signs, consider their age, size, and overall health condition, as these factors can influence normal ranges.

Measuring vital signs while a child is quiet provides the most accurate readings. Distractions or comforting may be necessary to achieve this.

Oral temperature is age-dependent. Axillary (armpit) is suitable for all ages. Tympanic (ear) and temporal are acceptable for children over 3 months old. Rectal is invasive and should be avoided unless necessary.

It is best to measure pulse when a child is calm or sleeping. Activity or anxiety can lead to inaccurate readings.

In infants, blood vessels are closer to the skin's surface and easily obstructed during palpation due to their size and delicate skin.

This thermometer uses infrared scanning to measure temperature on the temporal artery. Not suitable for infants under 3 months or those with fever.

This is a very accurate method, but invasive and uncomfortable. It poses the risk of infection and should be avoided in immunosuppressed children.

The acceptable range of medication dosage per kilogram of body weight per day, ensuring safety and effectiveness.

The lowest acceptable daily dose based on the child's weight and the safe dosage range.

The highest acceptable daily dose based on the child's weight and the safe dosage range.

Determining the amount of medication liquid to administer per dose using the formula: Volume = Dose / Concentration.

The amount of medication in a specific volume of liquid, often expressed as milligrams per milliliter (mg/ml).

A pain assessment tool using facial expressions to help children communicate their pain level, especially helpful for young children who may not be able to describe their pain verbally.

A pain assessment tool using pictures of individuals with different pain expressions to help children communicate their pain level.

Measurements like heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure that provide insights into a child's overall health and can indicate pain or distress.

Two ways infections spread: Airborne (through the air, like measles) and Contact (direct touch, like chickenpox).

Checks if a child has received all the necessary vaccines to protect them from diseases.

Knowing about previous infections helps understand the child's current immune response and treatment needs.

Measures a child's growth, helping to identify overall health and dehydration.

Changes in skin can signal infection, poor circulation, or dehydration.

Observing how a child breathes can tell if their lungs are working well or struggling.

Swollen lymph nodes are a sign of fighting infection or inflammation.

Techniques used to help children cope with pain without medication, such as relaxation techniques (deep breathing, soothing touch) and distraction (games, storytelling, videos).

Pain medication is grouped into two categories: Non-opioids (NSAIDS, acetaminophen) for mild to moderate pain and Opioids (morphine, fentanyl) for moderate to severe pain.

Pediatric medications require careful dosing based on weight and age to prevent underdosing or overdosing, ensuring optimal effectiveness and safety.

Common IV sites in children include hands, feet, forearms, and scalp (for newborns). The site choice depends on the child's age and vein accessibility.

Used for longer-term IV therapy, PICC lines are inserted into larger veins in the arm, while Port-a-Caths are implanted under the skin for easy access.

Small, winged needles used for IV access in children, but carry an increased risk of fluid volume overload due to their small size and potential for fluid leakage.

Children have a higher risk of fluid overload due to their smaller body size and developing organ systems, potentially leading to swelling, difficulty breathing, and high blood pressure.

Frequent checks of the IV site are crucial to ensure it remains intact, free of swelling, redness, and infiltration (leakage into surrounding tissues).