Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
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Questions and Answers

How does the accumulation of ACEs correlate with potential health risks?

As the number of ACEs increases, the risk for negative health outcomes also increases.

A child experiences both emotional abuse and physical neglect. According to the ACEs framework, which main categories do these experiences fall under?

Abuse and Neglect.

Based on the data provided, what percentage of participants in the ACE study experienced at least one ACE?

64%.

Give two examples of household dysfunctions listed as ACEs.

<p>Acceptable answers include any two of the following: Mental Illness, Incarcerated Relative, Mother Treated Violently, Substance Abuse, or Divorce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Of the different types of ACEs presented, which specific adverse experience had the highest reported prevalence among participants in the ACE study?

<p>Physical Abuse with 28.3%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are ACEs?

Adverse Childhood Experiences, traumatic events occurring before the age of 18.

ACE Categories

ACEs are grouped into abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction.

Abuse (as an ACE)

Physical, emotional, or sexual harm inflicted on a child.

Neglect (as an ACE)

Failure to provide basic needs or emotional support to a child.

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Household Dysfunction (as an ACE)

Challenges within the home environment, like substance abuse or mental illness.

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Study Notes

  • ACEs are Adverse Childhood Experiences

Three Types of ACEs

  • Abuse includes physical, emotional, and sexual abuse
  • Neglect includes physical and emotional neglect
  • Household Dysfunction includes mental Illness, incarcerated relative, mother treated violently, substance abuse and divorce

ACE Study Estimates of Prevalence

  • Physical Abuse: 28.3%
  • Sexual Abuse: 20.7%
  • Emotional Abuse: 10.6%
  • Emotional Neglect: 14.8%
  • Physical Neglect: 9.9%
  • Household Substance Abuse: 26.9%
  • Parental Divorce: 23.3%
  • Household Mental Illness: 19.4%
  • Mother Treated Violently: 12.7%
  • Incarcerated Household Member: 4.7%
  • 64% of 17,000 ACE study participants have at least 1 ACE
  • 36% of participants experienced 0 ACEs
  • 26% experienced 1 ACE
  • 16% experienced 2 ACEs
  • 9.5% experienced 3 ACEs
  • 12.4% experienced 4+ ACEs

Impact of ACEs

  • The risk for negative health outcomes increases as the number of ACEs increases

Possible Risk Outcomes

  • Behavioral: lack of physical activity, smoking, alcoholism, drug use, missed work
  • Physical & Mental Health: severe obesity, diabetes, depression, suicide attempts, STDs, heart disease, cancer, stroke, COPD, broken bones

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Learn about Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Understand the prevalence of ACEs and their potential impact on health outcomes. Discover how the risk for negative health outcomes increases with the number of ACEs.

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