Adverbs of Degree: Intensifiers, Mitigators, and Special Cases

Adverbs of Degree

Introduction

Adverbs of degree are a special type of adverb that describes the intensity or extent of an action, a quality, or a condition. They indicate the level to which the verb, adjective, or another adverb is modified.

Types of Adverbs of Degree

There are several types of adverbs of degree:

• Intensifiers

  • Intensifiers strengthen the meaning of the word they modify, adding emphasis or intensity. They are further divided into two categories:
    • Intensifier + Gradable Adjectives: These adverbs can make gradable adjectives even stronger, such as "very expensive" or "pretty red". However, they cannot be used with ungradable adjectives because they cannot have degrees added to them.
    • Intensifier + Ungradable Adjectives: These adverbs modify ungradable adjectives, which describe an extreme or absolute state. For example, "absolutely beautiful" or "totally exhausting".

• Mitigators

  • Mitigators, also called down-toners, reduce the emphasis on what they modify, making the words less intense or less strong. Examples include "quite good", "fairly interesting", or "a bit tired".

• Special Cases

  • One unique type of adverb of degree is "enough". Unlike other adverbs of degree, it follows the word it modifies instead of preceding it, and its placement depends on the context. It is used to denote sufficiency or adequacy in positive or negative contexts.

Uses of Adverbs of Degree

Adverbs of degree are typically placed before the word they are modifying. Here are some examples of their use:

• Before the main verb: "She runs very fast."
• Before the adjective or adverb: "He is quite tall."
• After the modal verb or auxiliary verbs: "Can you walk to the store?"

Conclusion

In summary, adverbs of degree provide a range of options for describing various intensities and extents of actions, qualities, and conditions. By using these adverbs effectively, one can convey nuanced information and add depth to their writing.

Learn about adverbs of degree, a type of adverb that describes the intensity or extent of an action, quality, or condition. Explore different types such as intensifiers, mitigators, and special cases like 'enough', and understand their placement in sentences.