Advent of Europeans: Explorations and Treaties
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Questions and Answers

Which event is recognized as having occurred first in the context of European exploration?

  • The signing of the Treaty of Tordesillas
  • Magellan leading the expedition to circumnavigate the globe
  • Columbus discovering America
  • Bartholomew Dias rounding the Cape of Good Hope (correct)

    • What significant shift did the Treaty of Tordesillas establish between Spain and Portugal?

  • It permitted shared invasions in newly discovered lands.
  • It divided territories based on an east-west line.
  • It established a north-south line for territorial claims. (correct)
  • It prohibited any further exploration by either country.

    • Which assertion reflects Adam Smith's view on the importance of historical events related to exploration?

  • The discovery of America was the most important event.
  • The European Renaissance had no impact on the discovery of new lands.
  • The Cape route to India and the discovery of America were of equal significance. (correct)
  • European scientific progress was the key to world history.

    • Who was granted the right to invade non-Christian lands under Pope Nicholas V's papal bull?

    <p>Prince Henry of Portugal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant achievement is associated with Magellan in 1519?

    <p>Circumnavigating the globe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked Vasco da Gama's arrival in India?

    <p>He arrived at Calicut on May 21, 1498 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the real founder of Portuguese power in the East?

    <p>Afonso de Albuquerque (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a reason for the conflict involving the Portuguese in India?

    <p>Rivalries among Europeans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a governor of the Portuguese settlements in India?

    <p>Hernán Cortés (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Afonso take regarding social practices in Goa?

    <p>Banned the Sati practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Calicut: First Portuguese Factory

    The first Portuguese trading post in India, established in Calicut, a major port on the Malabar Coast.

    Francisco de Almeida: 1st Portuguese Governor

    A Portuguese governor who implemented the "Blue Water Policy", focusing on naval dominance and trade control.

    Afonso de Albuquerque: 2nd Portuguese Governor

    A key Portuguese governor who expanded Portuguese power and influence in India, capturing important cities like Malacca and Ceylon.

    Cafila: Merchant Ships Under Protection

    A group of small merchant ships escorted by a Portuguese naval fleet, ensuring safe trade in the region.

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    Nino da Cunha: Acquisition of Diu & Bassein

    The Portuguese acquired Diu, a strategic port, and Bassein, a prominent harbor, from the ruler of Gujarat, solidifying their presence in western India.

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    Renaissance

    A period in European history (14th-15th century) marked by renewed interest in art, literature, and science, leading to advancements and explorations.

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    Treaty of Tordesillas

    The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided the world for exploration between Spain and Portugal. Spain got the right to explore westward, while Portugal got the eastward territories.

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    Cape of Good Hope

    In 1487, Bartholomew Dias of Portugal successfully sailed around the southern tip of Africa, known as the Cape of Good Hope, opening a new route to India.

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    Columbus's Discovery

    In 1492, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, landed in the Americas, mistakenly believing he had reached Asia.

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    Magellan's Expedition

    Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to successfully circumnavigate the globe, completing the journey in 1522. He was the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean.

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    Study Notes

    Advent of Europeans

    • Renaissance in Europe (14-15th cen.) - scientific progress and discovery of new lands.
    • In 1487, Bartholomew Dias rounded the cape of good hope.
    • In 1492, Columbus (Spain) discovered America.
    • In 1519, Magellan led the 1st expedition to circumnavigate the globe and become the 1st European to cross the Pacific Ocean.
    • According to Adam Smith, the discovery of America and the cape route to India were the two most imp. events in the history of mankind.

    Portuguese

    • In 1454, Pope Nicholas V granted Prince Henry the right to invade, conquer and subjugate non-Christian lands.
    • Treaty of Tordesillas - bet. Spain and Portugal (1494)
    • An north-south line (bet.) in Atlantic ocean.
    • Spain can invade west of the line.
    • Portugal can invade east of the line.

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    Description

    Explore the significant events of the European Renaissance, focusing on key discoveries and explorations from the 14th to 16th centuries. Learn about Bartholomew Dias, Columbus, and Magellan as well as the implications of the Treaty of Tordesillas on colonial expansion. Test your knowledge on the impact of these historical explorations.

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