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Wealth Management Tutorial 3 Theory
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Wealth Management Tutorial 3 Theory

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the benefits of using a credit card that offers a grace period?

  • Loss of spending control
  • Committing future income and limiting financial flexibility
  • Accruing finance charges from the date of transactions
  • Interest-free use of funds from the date of purchase to payment (correct)
  • What happens if only the minimum payment is made on a credit card?

  • The balance is repaid quickly
  • The interest-free period still applies
  • It takes longer to repay the balance and more interest is paid (correct)
  • No finance charges accrue
  • What is the purpose of the Balance Transfer Facility?

  • To reduce the interest rate on an existing debt (correct)
  • To increase the credit limit
  • To obtain a new credit card
  • To convert credit card debt to cash
  • What is a consequence of not paying the full balance on a credit card?

    <p>Finance charges accrue on the outstanding balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a penalty for late payment on a credit card?

    <p>15% to 18% of the outstanding balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of credit card issuers that a cardholder earning RM36,000 or less can hold credit cards from?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for keeping the loan tenure for a car purchase not more than 5 years?

    <p>To avoid loan outstanding exceeding the market value of the car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of getting a PUSPAKOM inspection done when purchasing a used car?

    <p>To check the car's history and condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Rule of 78' related to in the context of car loans?

    <p>Weighting of earlier payments with more interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of purchasing a used car compared to a new car?

    <p>Lower purchase price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advantages of Using Credit Cards

    • Convenience of shopping without carrying cash
    • Availability of emergency funds
    • Ability to use goods or services before fully paying for them
    • Itemized bill for a month's worth of shopping
    • Opportunity to buy needed items before price increases
    • Interest-free use of funds with a grace period
    • Convenience of making reservations or guaranteeing late arrival
    • Form of identification
    • Availability of free benefits

    Disadvantages of Using Credit Cards

    • Loss of spending control
    • High finance charges for unpaid balances
    • Credit repayment commits future income and limits financial flexibility
    • Minimum payment implications:
      • Longer repayment time
      • More interest paid
      • Finance charges accrue daily
      • No interest-free period with outstanding balance

    Balance Transfer Facility

    • Transfer existing debt to another credit card with a lower promotional interest rate
    • Minimum repayment of RM50 or 5% outstanding per month
    • Penalty for late payment: 15% to 18%
    • Considerations:
      • Promotional period length
      • Effective interest rate after promotion
      • Coverage of new purchases
      • Balance transfer fee
      • Facility cancellation and early settlement fee
      • Lock-in period restrictions

    BNM Credit Card Guidelines (Effective from 1 April 2011)

    • Minimum eligibility: income of RM24,000 per annum
    • Cardholders earning RM36,000 or less:
      • Maximum of 2 credit cards from different issuers
      • Maximum credit limit: 2 times monthly income
    • Cardholders earning RM36,000 or more:
      • May hold more than 2 credit cards

    Financial and Non-Financial Considerations for Purchasing a Car

    • Affordability of initial downpayment
    • Interest charging:
      • Flat rate basis (HP)
      • Tenure not exceeding 5 years
      • Avoid loan outstanding > market value of car
    • Early settlement:
      • Rule of 78 rule (weights earlier payments with more interest)
      • Fee/penalty charge
    • Incidental costs:
      • Car insurance
      • Road Tax
      • Petrol consumption
      • Service and maintenance expenses
      • Parking, toll, etc.

    Used Car Purchase Considerations

    • Cost is less than new car
    • Higher risk and maintenance costs
    • Previous owner's history
    • Visual inspection for signs of accidents or damage
    • Mechanic inspection and PUSPAKOM inspection recommended

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