Advantages and Disadvantages of Peer-to-Peer Networks
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a Peer-to-Peer network design?

  • A network with dedicated servers that provide resources to client devices.
  • A network with a central server that manages all client-server communication.
  • A network where all devices are both clients and servers. (correct)
  • A network where devices only communicate with a central router or switch.
  • Which type of network media is best suited for high-speed, long-distance data transmission?

  • Coaxial cable
  • Optical fiber (correct)
  • Twisted-pair copper cable
  • Wireless radio waves
  • What is the primary function of an intermediary network device like a router or switch?

  • To provide end-user devices with access to network resources.
  • To manage and control the flow of data traffic on the network. (correct)
  • To translate between different network protocols and technologies.
  • To store and retrieve data files for client devices.
  • Which type of network device is primarily used to connect end-user devices to the network?

    <p>Switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a client-server network architecture, what is the primary role of a server?

    <p>To provide computing resources and services to client devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of a Peer-to-Peer network design compared to a client-server architecture?

    <p>More efficient use of network resources and bandwidth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network has no centralized administration?

    <p>Peer-to-peer network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of an intermediary networking device?

    <p>Regenerate and retransmit data signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network media uses pulses of light to transmit data?

    <p>Glass or plastic fibers (fiber-optic cable)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an end device in a network?

    <p>Originate or receive messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is a disadvantage of a peer-to-peer network?

    <p>Not scalable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an intermediary device NOT do in a network?

    <p>Generate data traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a key characteristic of the BYOD trend mentioned in the text?

    <p>The network must be able to handle a fixed set of devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following collaboration tools is mentioned as an example?

    <p>Cisco Webex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of online collaboration tools mentioned in the text?

    <p>To enable users to work on joint projects over the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of the BYOD trend according to the text?

    <p>It gives users more opportunities and greater flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge that the network must address according to the text?

    <p>Keeping up with new technologies and end user devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a type of end user device in the BYOD trend?

    <p>Desktops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Network Components

    • A host or end device is any computer on a network.
    • Servers provide information to end devices, including:
      • Email servers that run email server software and are accessed by clients using client software.
      • Web servers that run web server software and are accessed by clients using browser software.
      • File servers that store corporate and user files, accessible by client devices.
    • Clients are computers that send requests to servers to retrieve information.

    Peer-to-Peer Network

    • A device can be both a client and a server in a peer-to-peer network, which is only recommended for very small networks.
    • Advantages of peer-to-peer networks include:
      • Easy to set up
      • Less complex
      • Lower cost
    • Disadvantages of peer-to-peer networks include:
      • No centralized administration
      • Not as secure
      • Not scalable
      • Slower performance

    End Devices

    • An end device is where a message originates from or where it is received.
    • Data originates with an end device, flows through the network, and arrives at an end device.

    Intermediary Network Devices

    • Intermediary devices interconnect end devices, including:
      • Switches
      • Wireless access points
      • Routers
      • Firewalls
    • Intermediary devices manage data as it flows through the network, including:
      • Regenerating and retransmitting data signals
      • Maintaining information about pathways in the network
      • Notifying other devices of errors and communication failures

    Network Media

    • Network media carries communication across a network, including:
      • Metal wires within cables (using electrical impulses)
      • Glass or plastic fibers within cables (fiber-optic cable, using pulses of light)
      • Wireless transmission (using modulation of specific frequencies of electromagnetic waves)
    • The role of the network must adjust to new technologies and end user devices.
    • Recent trends include:
      • Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
      • Online collaboration
      • Video communications
      • Cloud computing

    Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)

    • BYOD allows users to use their own devices, giving them more opportunities and flexibility.
    • BYOD includes devices such as:
      • Laptops
      • Netbooks
      • Tablets
      • Smartphones
      • E-readers
    • BYOD means any device, with any ownership, used anywhere.

    Online Collaboration

    • Online collaboration allows users to work with others over the network on joint projects.
    • Collaboration tools include Cisco WebEx, which provides a way to instantly connect and interact.
    • Collaboration is a high priority for businesses and education.
    • Cisco Webex Teams is a multifunctional collaboration tool that allows users to:
      • Send instant messages
      • Post images
      • Post videos and links

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    Description

    Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of peer-to-peer networks, including easy setup, lack of centralized administration, lower complexity, less security, lower cost, non-scalability, and usage for simple tasks such as file transfer and printer sharing. Understand the concept of end devices in network communication.

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