Advantages and Disadvantages of Memorized Speaking

Types of Speeches

• The primary objective of an informative speech is to inform or educate the audience about a particular topic.
• The type of speech best exemplified by comedians and performers is an entertaining speech.
• The main goal of a persuasive speech is to convince the audience to adopt a particular point of view or take a specific action.
• A speech focused on providing favorable or acceptable ideas to influence the audience's decisions is a persuasive speech.

Speech Delivery

• A key characteristic of an extemporaneous speech is that it is delivered from a prepared outline or notes, but not from a written manuscript.
• One of the key ethical guidelines mentioned in the text is to avoid unethical behavior, such as plagiarism or misrepresentation of information.
• Persuasive speech is most likely used in campaign speeches for government posts.

Preparing for a Speech

• To relax before a speech, it is advised to take slow, deep breaths.
• During a speech, the most important thing to do is to make eye contact with the audience.
• Unethical behavior, such as misrepresenting information or using misleading data, is considered unethical behavior.

Improving Speech Delivery

• To improve speech delivery, it is recommended to practice in front of a mirror, record yourself, and seek feedback from others.
• Reading aloud a written message is an example of a manuscript speech.
• A disadvantage of delivering a memorized speech is that it can sound unnatural and may lead to forgetting what to say.

Speech Techniques

• The aspect of speech delivery that involves changes in volume, pitch, rate, and pauses for emphasis and clarity is called vocal variation.
• Seeking feedback or advice from family, friends, or classmates is important to identify areas for improvement.
• The main advantage of speaking with advanced preparation is that it can help reduce anxiety and increase confidence.

Common Mistakes

• A common type of filler to avoid in speeches is words like "um," "ah," or "you know."
• To reduce the use of fillers in your speech, practice speaking slowly and deliberately.
• Speakers who are not prepared may end up speaking in a monotone pattern.

Nonverbal Communication

• It is important to pronounce and enunciate words correctly to ensure that the audience understands what is being said.
• Facial expressions should match the speech content to convey sincerity and authenticity.
• Starting a speech by standing straight and balancing your weight can help establish confidence and credibility.
• Avoiding distracting mannerisms like swaying or frowning while speaking can help keep the audience engaged.