Advanced Vocabulary in News Articles

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of today's lesson?

  • Reviewing the benefits of using Skype for language learning
  • Analyzing animal behaviors particularly of dolphins
  • Learning about the history of trade tariffs
  • Understanding advanced vocabulary and writing structures from news articles (correct)

Which specific topic related to recent news is covered in the lesson?

  • Trump's trade tariffs on steel imports (correct)
  • The impact of social media on language learning
  • Dolphin communication methods
  • Donald Trump's environmental policies

How does the speaker encourage interaction from the audience?

  • By asking for favorite animals in the comments (correct)
  • By providing a quiz at the end of the lesson
  • By asking them to rate the lesson
  • By inviting them to share their experiences with learning English

What is mentioned about Trump's trade tariffs?

<p>They are causing global trade disputes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can students find the full articles mentioned in the lesson?

<p>On the BBC News website (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker suggest about managing audience comments during the lesson?

<p>They may not respond to all comments due to time constraints. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal does the speaker express a fondness for?

<p>Dolphins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome from understanding advanced writing structures in news articles?

<p>Enhanced ability to decode complex texts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Clegg's primary concern regarding animals in captivity?

<p>Improving the welfare of animals in dolphinariums. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Clegg suggest is necessary for justifying the presence of animals in captivity?

<p>Evidence that captivities engage people with conservation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vocabulary term relates to the debate about whether animals should be kept in captivity for entertainment?

<p>Justify (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the discussion, what is one aspect of welfare in captivity that needs further research?

<p>The engagement of visitors with conservation efforts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Clegg view the entertainment value of animals in captivity?

<p>As an aspect that cannot be justified without further research. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'tariff' refer to?

<p>A charge on services or goods crossing borders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context is the word 'condemn' used?

<p>To strongly criticize for moral reasons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a building is 'condemned'?

<p>It is deemed unsafe for habitation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by 'tit for tat'?

<p>An intentional retaliatory action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the French president respond to actions seen as illegal?

<p>With a firm and proportionate response. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes graffiti?

<p>Unauthorized markings on public property. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a moral reason for condemning graffiti?

<p>It detracts from neighborhood aesthetics and costs money to remove. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a tariff typically indicate about a country's trade policy?

<p>Regulatory charges on imports and exports. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a government condemn a building?

<p>Due to safety violations or structural dangers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a firm response from the EU suggest?

<p>A strong reaction to perceived threats or illegal actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Emmanuel Macron state about the EU's response to the US move?

<p>It would be firm and proportionate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of dolphins' lives are scientists attempting to measure?

<p>How they feel about aspects of their lives in captivity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the researchers find dolphins looked forward to the most?

<p>Interacting with familiar humans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the relationship between humans and dolphins is supported by the research?

<p>Better human-animal bonds lead to better dolphin welfare. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the article about dolphins primarily concerned with?

<p>The impact of captivity on dolphin happiness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is mentioned as a location for dolphin research?

<p>Paris. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common concern regarding dolphins held in captivity?

<p>The ethics of holding them in captivity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest helps improve English comprehension?

<p>Taking the time to look up unknown words. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social media platform does the presenter encourage viewers to join for pronunciation videos?

<p>Instagram. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional response do researchers aim to uncover regarding dolphins?

<p>Their complex emotions in captivity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tit for tat' generally refer to in this context?

<p>An equal response to an action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by a 'proportionate' response according to the discussion?

<p>A response that matches in size or amount. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'counterpart'?

<p>A person or thing that serves a similar function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason stated for countries imposing tariffs?

<p>To impose penalties for unfair practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the described situation, what was the reaction of the affected nations to the US tariffs?

<p>They imposed their own tariffs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item was NOT mentioned as being affected by the tariffs?

<p>Electronics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a 'strong rebuke' in the context of condemning someone?

<p>A severe disapproval or criticism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the tariffs mentioned in the context of international relations?

<p>To retaliate against previous actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase indicates a collaborative effort in responding to external actions?

<p>Chorus of condemnation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the nature of tariffs based on this content?

<p>They can create cycles of retaliation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for memorizing vocabulary effectively?

<p>Learn vocabulary in small chunks and use them repeatedly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when vocabulary is not used regularly, according to the discussion?

<p>It is likely to be forgotten as the brain prioritizes other information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common technique suggested to make vocabulary stick in your memory?

<p>Use new words in sentences and remind yourself daily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a resource for language immersion?

<p>Watching English programs and listening to podcasts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does repetition affect memory according to the discussion?

<p>It creates a neurological pathway that strengthens memory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate that a word like 'contention' is new to someone?

<p>They express a desire to learn and remember it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of spacing out vocabulary revisions?

<p>To eventually store the information in long-term memory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was mentioned as a valuable resource for language learners?

<p>An Audible trial for audiobooks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the speaker committed to doing on Monday?

<p>Hosting a live lesson that may cover phrasal verbs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The saying 'if you don't use it, you lose it' refers to which aspect of learning?

<p>The necessity of regular practice to retain knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Clegg's findings regarding animals in captivity?

<p>How to improve the lives of animals in dolphinariums (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'captivity' refer to in the context of this discussion?

<p>The confinement of animals in a controlled environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes a disagreement resulting from opposing viewpoints?

<p>Contention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'perspective' defined in the discussion?

<p>A particular way of considering something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of animal welfare, what does welfare specifically refer to?

<p>The physical and mental health of animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to justify' mean in the context of justifying actions or choices?

<p>To provide a good reason for something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conservation as discussed?

<p>To protect animals and their natural habitats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion is connected with the concept of anticipating something?

<p>Excitement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the article suggest about public interest in marine environments based on recent documentaries?

<p>There is a growing concern for ocean health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the article's discussion, what challenge remains regarding animals in captivity?

<p>Understanding if captivity truly benefits conservation efforts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example does the article provide regarding perspective?

<p>Living in the same house can yield completely different experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of evaluating the bond between humans and animals, according to the findings?

<p>It enhances animal welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible downside of visiting zoos as mentioned in the discussion?

<p>It supports the unnecessary confinement of animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is more research deemed necessary in the context of animal captivity?

<p>To inform better practices for animal welfare and conservation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trade tariffs

Taxes imposed on imported goods.

Trump administration's move

Donald Trump's actions related to trade tariffs

Condemnation intensifies

Strong criticism increases.

Import tax on steel and aluminum

A tax levied on steel and aluminum imported into the US

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Top congressional Republicans

Important Republican members of the US Congress

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Tit-for-tat tariffs

Tariffs imposed in response to similar tariffs by another country.

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Steel imports

Steel brought into the country from other nations

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BBC News website

A popular online source for news from the British Broadcasting Corporation.

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Tariff

A charge or list of charges on goods or services entering or leaving a country.

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Condemn

To criticize strongly, usually for moral reasons.

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Condemned (building)

A building deemed unsafe or no longer suitable for use.

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Tit for tat

An action taken in response to a previous action, intended to punish or retaliate.

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Graffiti

Paintings or drawings made on public walls or buildings, often without permission.

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Proportionate manner

A response that is equal or balanced in force to the event that caused it

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Counterpart

A person or thing that is similar or equivalent to another.

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Illegal

Not permitted by law or rules

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EU

Abbreviation for European Union

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US

Abbreviation for United States of America

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Proportionate

Corresponding in size or amount to something else.

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Dolphin Happiness

The emotional well-being of dolphins, as measured by scientists.

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Captivity

The state of being kept in a confined space.

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Marine Mammal

An animal that lives in the ocean.

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Human-Animal Bond

The relationship between humans and animals.

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Welfare

The health, happiness, and well-being of an individual.

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Point of Contention

A topic or issue that is controversial and debated.

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What is a retaliatory tariff?

A tariff imposed by one country in response to tariffs imposed by another country.

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What is the purpose of a tit-for-tat tariff?

To punish or discourage the other country from continuing its trade barriers.

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How can a tariff be used to 'punish' a country?

By making imports more expensive, which might hurt the economy of the country being targeted.

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What is a 'firm' response?

A response that is strong and decisive.

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What is a 'proportionate' response?

A response that is similar in size or impact to the original action.

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Conservation

The act of protecting and managing natural resources, such as wildlife and their habitats, for future generations.

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Justification

The act of providing a valid reason or explanation for something, especially for an action or belief.

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Contention

A strong disagreement or argument, often about a particular issue.

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Preserve vs. Conserve

Preserve means to keep something in its original state, while conserve means to use something carefully and avoid wasting it.

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Neurological Pathway

A connection in the brain that helps store and retrieve information.

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Vocabulary Revision

Regularly reviewing and practicing vocabulary words to strengthen memory.

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Use it or Lose it

If you don't use a skill or knowledge, you will likely forget it.

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Nursing yourself in language

Surrounding yourself with English as much as possible to improve your language skills.

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Audible Books

Audiobooks that you can listen to, a great tool for improving language skills.

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Stephen Fry

A famous British actor, comedian, and writer. Known for his eloquent voice and witty style.

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Small Chunks of Vocabulary

Learning new words in small groups to improve memory retention.

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Long-Term Memory

Information that is stored permanently in your brain and can be easily retrieved.

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Aspect

One part of a situation, problem, or topic.

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Perspective

A particular way of seeing or understanding something.

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Anticipate

To imagine or expect something to happen.

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Justify

To give or be a good reason for something.

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What are some ways dolphin welfare can be improved?

By providing enriching environments, social interaction, and activities that cater to their natural behaviors, like foraging and swimming.

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What is the main point of contention regarding keeping dolphins in captivity?

Whether it is ethical to hold these animals in captivity or if it is more beneficial to focus on conservation efforts in their natural habitats.

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What is a perspective dolphinariums could offer?

To educate visitors about the challenges dolphins face in the wild, raising awareness about conservation and the potential dangers of pollution.

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What is a possible justification for keeping dolphins in captivity?

To engage people with conservation efforts, inspiring them to take action to protect these magnificent creatures and their habitats.

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What is a key aspect of understanding dolphin welfare?

Assessing their emotional state and how well they adapt to their environment by examining their behavior, social interactions, and physical health.

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What does 'from the animals perspective' mean?

It means considering how the animals themselves experience their environment, interactions, and overall well-being, taking into account their unique sensory abilities and psychological needs.

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Study Notes

Lesson Summary - Advanced Vocabulary and News Articles

  • Topics: Trump's trade tariffs, measuring dolphin happiness.
  • Sources: BBC News website.
  • Vocabulary Focus: Advanced vocabulary used in news articles.

Vocabulary Definitions

  • Tariff: A charge or list of charges on goods or services entering a country.
  • Condemn: To criticize strongly, usually for moral reasons.
  • Tit-for-tat: An action intentionally done to punish someone who has done something unpleasant.
  • Proportionate: Corresponding in size or amount to something else.
  • Counterpart: A person or thing having the same purpose as another, in a different place or organization.

Vocabulary Examples

  • Example of condemn: Condemning youth graffiti. Example of tit-for-tat: US tariffs countered by EU & Canada.
  • Example of proportionate: A proportionate response to US tariffs involving similar taxes on goods.
  • Example of a counterpart: The British Prime Minister is the counterpart of the US President.

Dolphin Happiness Study

  • Study: Scientists measured dolphin feelings in a French marine park.
  • Goal: To examine how dolphins feel in captivity, offering a new perspective.

Additional Vocabulary

  • Aspect: A part of a situation.
  • Captivity: The state of being kept in confinement.
  • Perspective: A particular way of considering or thinking about something (a point of view).
  • Anticipate: To imagine or expect something.
  • Welfare: Physical and mental health and happiness, particularly that of animals.
  • Contention: A disagreement that results from opposing arguments.
  • Conservation: The protection of plants, animals, natural areas, and important structures.
  • Justify: To give a good reason for something.

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